Styx and Stones by Gary D. Schmidt and Ron Koertge

What worked:

Other books have characters leave mythological worlds to enter the human domain, but this book takes the time to describe Simon’s woes in Hades. Upon entering the underworld, he refuses to drink water that will make him forget everything he’s known, and that’s the smartest thing he does. However, Simon is tortured for more than 2,500 years by memories of his family and being alive, and he’s punished thousands of times for trying to escape. The author describes the suffocating atmosphere in Hades and the dreariness of existing among mindless shades. The only positive moments come from Persephone when she allows scholars to educate Simon about math, science, and philosophy.

Simon’s introduction to the modern world is rocky, as he appears naked in a middle-school bathroom. Coming from ancient Athens, he’s immediately angered to learn he’s now in the middle of a school full of their enemies, Spartans. Simon was murdered by a Spartan! Zeke, a seventh-grader, calms him down and tells others that Simon is his cousin from Las Vegas. Obviously, Simon is unaware of middle-school culture, and he misunderstands situations, speaking without foreseeing the consequences. Young readers will smile when a bully gives him the middle finger, and Simon happily returns the greeting. A teacher tries to explain a map of Hades, but Simon ends up drawing an entirely different layout based on his time down there. Simon’s knowledge, maturity, and compassion have positive effects on almost everyone he meets, although a pompous bully probably disagrees.

Simon’s effect on Hades is an expected, thought-provoking aspect of the plot. He holds onto hope for becoming alive again, and he displays a curious, kind disposition. Hades rules his realm with hatred, cruelty, and fear, so Simon’s personality is an annoyance. The other shades and characters don’t know what to do with his kindness, but it slowly becomes the key to his escape. The subtle changes that remain after he leaves cause Persephone to wonder what makes him so different. Simon’s civility and gentleness have lingering effects in the underworld that will make Hades even angrier and vengeful.

What didn’t work as well:

Hades is supposed to be for those who were evil during their lives, so readers will wonder why Simon ended up there. The answer is revealed late in the plot, but it doesn’t seem worthy of being banished to the underworld for eternity. Also, it’s strange that Zeke doesn’t initially question Simon’s sudden appearance at school, even though Simon isn’t wearing clothes and talks about living in Hades. Most middle-school boys would flee when faced by a nude stranger in the school bathroom.

The final verdict:

The book may be more than readers expect. The threat of Hades underlies the whole story, but Simon’s gentle demeanor is the highlight of the book. I recommend you give this book a shot!