Ballad of Innes of Skara Skaill by Faulkner Hunt

What worked:

The author isn’t just a fine writer, but he’s also an outstanding storyteller. The plot takes its time developing, as the backstories for the main characters emerge. The gloomy setting of a small, coastal town and the surrounding moors is the perfect backdrop for an eerie tale. The dismal sky is often overcast with grey when it’s not pouring rain from the violent, seasonal storm. Rory and Tito eke out an existence in an abandoned home, but they’re forced to find shelter in rocky caves along outcroppings in the shoreline. Citizens believe in the folklore of Little People, so that possibility will be in readers’ minds. The action shifts between various characters as the story builds to its climax. This allows the author to create tension and excitement, as readers are left breathless.

Rory and Tito are orphans, and they scavenge and con to stay alive. They are joined by two adults, Innis and Ham, and they add intrigue and mystery to the story. Innis once lived in the village, and his history is unclear. Ham is a gentle giant who looks after the children. Badger is an unsavory character who runs the docks and works for a greedy old man. Badger’s menace is always on readers’ minds, even when he’s not part of the scene. Readers may be surprised to find there’s no clear main character, as the story shifts its focus between the boys, Innes, and Ham. Readers are also kept apprised of Badger’s movements and his search for something buried under the remains of a church.

The author includes two animals, and it’s interesting to see how they affect the story. A stubborn mule named Eustice is “borrowed” by the characters, but he spends much of the book wandering the moors. It’s surprising how he makes periodic appearances and unexpectedly assists characters. A stray dog wanders into scenes, and Tito is quite attached to it. He calls it Sir Winston and offers it any food he can spare. While Eustice often helps the characters, Sir Winston is apt to complicate matters. Either way, they will interest animal lovers.

What didn’t work as well:

Usually, readers have a good idea where the plot is headed by the time it reaches the halfway point. Readers will suspect a lost treasure is involved, but that’s about it. However, the conflict becomes a mystery, and the events lead to an exciting climax.

The final verdict:

The book’s setting has a large impact on the story, as the wild moors and a severe seasonal storm complicate the events. The characters combat greed, violence, and corruption as they race to uncover a mysterious treasure. Overall, I recommend you give this book a shot. 

Little Monsters by Maire Roche

What worked:

Many books feature main characters that change into creatures, but this book has four sisters suffering through the transformations. Meg is the main character, and stress causes her teeth to become long and pointy and her nails to grow into long claws. With anxiety being her catalyst, readers will find it difficult to predict when she’ll experience another episode. Jo becomes hairy during full moons, although she’s distressed at school one day when she grows fur and sprouts a tail. Meg comes to her rescue. However, that morning, Meg woke up in the woods with no recollection of how or why she ended up there. Readers will wonder if Meg is the new monster everyone at school is gossiping about. The author’s descriptions in the book will make readers wonder if the monster problem is bigger than they think.

As the oldest sister, Meg feels responsible for her younger siblings. They’ve been in many different foster homes, and she feels the need to look after them. This situation puts a lot of pressure on Meg’s character, as she struggles with the duty while trying to be a normal thirteen-year-old girl. What would it feel like to do things she wants to do, when she wants to? Adding to her angst is a prying boy living next door who may know about her secret. She tries to avoid him, but another classmate is now very interested in researching monsters for a school project. Even Meg’s best friend is excited about rumors of a new monster in Salem. Meg can’t trust anyone with her family’s secret.

Readers will be curious about Brooks, the new neighbor living next door. He arrives from out of the blue, and the monster sightings begin around the same time. He’s been nothing but nice to Meg, but she still suspects he’s up to something. Brooks finds things she’s left in the woods and covers for her when she can’t remember where she’s been. Does he know about her transformations? Annie, the pestering classmate, says she has video proof that Meg is a monster, and she’s threatening Meg with it. Is Annie telling the truth, or is it a ploy to aggravate Meg? The mystery of the monster terrorizing Salem carries the plot, and the solution may surprise readers. It surprises Meg!

What didn’t work as well:

Parts of the plot get redundant in the book’s first half. Meg constantly sprouts pointy teeth and claws in compromising situations, followed by efforts to conceal them from others. The cause of her family’s more frequent changes should be apparent to readers, but Meg and her sisters don’t notice. There could be fewer episodes of transformations, so the conflict surrounding Salem and monsters can develop sooner.

The final verdict:

Readers do not need to have read Little Women before reading this book. Meg has familiar, middle-grade issues that will connect with young readers, along with the attraction of monsters. I recommend you try the book for yourself!

The Invisible Thread by Sue Lamoree

What worked:

Marvin is the main character, and he lost his best friend, Frankie, after becoming confined to a wheelchair. Surprisingly, Frankie incessantly bullies Marvin now, and Marvin doesn’t understand why. Marvin wants to feel like a “normal” kid again, and his parents’ split-up doesn’t help his emotions. His dad doesn’t have time for him anymore. Mavin’s anger toward his father and his wish to spend time with him leave Marvin with conflicting thoughts and feelings. Marvin is happiest when he attends riding classes, where he looks forward to bonding with his horse. This activity allows him to experience success and a bit of independence that’s missing from his daily life. Marvin’s life won’t truly return to “normal” until everyone in his life resolves unspoken issues.

Anna literally pops into the story after she’s sent from Heaven to earth. She offers Marvin supportive advice and encourages him to take chances. She can connect with animal spirits, and forest creatures tell her that they’re losing their homes. Maybe this is the reason she was sent to earth. Natural habitats are being destroyed by human developments, and Anna is worried that the animals have nowhere to go. This conflict leads the plot into a man-versus-nature direction, and it becomes the focus in the second half of the book. However, Anna’s purpose on earth is more than expected.

The author shares the emotional and physical challenges of being confined to a wheelchair. He misses playing soccer with his former best friend and wishes he could hike to the creek with his dad. He needs help getting dressed each morning, and others must lift his body to transfer him into and out of his chair. His wheelchair is motorized and heavy, but he uses a manual chair in some circumstances. The story also introduces his service dog and shares the amazing ways he helps Marvin.

What didn’t work as well:

The story spans weeks, although Anna keeps reminding the characters of the urgency. A deadline or climactic moment would add tension and suspense that’s missing from the plot.

The final verdict:

This book shares an emotional story that will resonate with all readers. There’s a spiritual aspect to it with a thoughtful, sensitive lesson. I recommend you try it for yourself. 

The Princes of the Abyss (The Lords of Dimensions 2) by George Jankovic

What worked:

The book opens where the previous book ended. Alex is dying, and Lin makes a drastic decision. She gives him some of her life energy to survive, even though it will shorten her own. Lin becomes weak and less focused, and the effects continue as the story progresses. She hears screaming demons in her head, and she still has mixed feelings about her visions of the future. The mental noises addle her thinking, and the others are concerned for her safety in battle. Alex, Whiz, and Cleo aren’t fully aware of her condition, so readers will anticipate the moment they learn of the pain and anguish tormenting her.

Moloch, The Man With No Face, manipulated Alex’s team in book one, and they wonder if he might be doing it again. Moloch plans to wipe out the city of Alamon, where Alex grew up, before wielding his undead forces against the human world. The inhabitants of Alamon aren’t fighters and don’t have any defenses or weapons, so Alex and his friends must be their “army”. Once again, an author pits several kids with elemental powers against an overwhelming, malevolent force. There’s no way for them to recruit more allies, and their search for an imposing weapon is futile. They must discover untapped abilities hidden deep within themselves.

The four kids have unique personalities, and their interactions evoke a range of emotions. Whiz frequently lets readers know he frightens easily, as the author shares Whiz’s mental voice saying “bock, bock, bock” like a chicken. He’s the most intelligent character, but Cleo enjoys teasing him at every opportunity. Cleo lost her whole crew in the previous book, but she’s retained her bravado and willingness to fight. Perhaps her feelings for Whiz will be realized. Lin is Cleo’s twin sister, although they grew up apart. Lin is more reserved and emotional, and she has a budding affection for Alex. Alex is the most well-rounded character, and he awkwardly shares his interest in Lin. He’s willing to listen to others’ ideas before making plans, and he bravely fights when the need arises. However, he’s prone to putting himself at risk if one of his teammates is in danger.

What didn’t work as well:

The chapters shift the story’s focus to either Alex, Lin, Cleo, or Whiz, so readers must keep this in mind. Even though readers might be most interested in Alex’s character, all four of them go through more significant transformations than in the previous book. Also, this plot’s resolution will require middle-graders to read the next book.

The final verdict:

You should read The Night Slayer before reading this book. The confrontation with Moloch will be familiar, but shifts in characters’ relationships are a highlight. They’re joined by an amazing, talking ship, and it becomes an additional character. I recommend you check this book out for yourself.

A Potion, a Powder, a Little Bit of Magic by Philip C. Stead

What worked:

Readers will immediately recognize that this is no ordinary book. The foreword reflects on the author’s thought process, including why the book has two titles. Or why the story begins with chapter 13. After a bit of plot, the story goes back to chapter two. Chapter one is saved for later. The narrator explains why the story jumps around and how it makes sense. Also, the author is one of the characters, as he tries to figure out what to write next. The story seems destined to evolve in its own way, so can his ideas match what’s happening? Later in the book, the author becomes a physical character in the story that he’s writing.

The story is chock-full of humor, and it comes in a variety of forms. Some of it is physical, as evidenced by people frequently jumping out of the castle window and landing atop Bernadette’s shelter. She uses scrap materials to build a net that saves leapers from injury and keeps them from breaking her table. The author enjoys using Latin terms, as do other characters, and definitions are included. However, the meanings don’t always fit the context of the narrative. Repetition of phrases or paragraphs adds to the amusement. Bernadette’s best friends are a turtle named Perseverance and a three-legged goat named Steve. A tree that won’t grant wishes and an old, forgetful magician join Bernadette on her quest, and the magician’s addled mind contributes funny comments. Twenty-four morals are woven into the story, with some included for amusement while others might actually apply to readers’ lives.

What is the story about? Bernadette is a kind, thoughtful young girl who is loyal to her friends. She has always wanted to have courage, so she introduces herself as Bernadette the Brave. She’s obedient to the king’s orders, even though he is a self-centered, pompous nut case. Readers may be shocked at how his aides are so subservient and ridiculously try to keep him happy. This includes jumping out of the castle window! Bernadette goes to great lengths to help the goats tasked with supporting the castle, and she’s determined to locate the missing one that ran away. She also won’t stop until she keeps Perseverance from becoming the main ingredient in the king’s soup. Bernadette’s love and her dream for a happily ever after ending motivate her to never stop trying.

What didn’t work as well:

The author is also an excellent illustrator, and all of the characters are shared at the very beginning. Readers might expect some pictures of them mixed into the story. I read an advanced copy, and additional illustrations will be in the final version. Also, jumping around to different parts of the plot may confuse some readers. The first chapter is actually saved for the very end; it’s even after the acknowledgment pages.

The final verdict:

This book will appeal to readers looking for a different kind of humor. In some ways, it reads like an expanded fairy tale with a disliked king, a quest, and an innocent victim being held captive. I suggest you try this book for yourself.

Caput Mundi the Head of the World (Book #1 Enarii) by B.R. Kang

What worked:

The most creative part of the book is a substance called enarii. Characters use it freely for a myriad of purposes, and it’s used as currency to buy things. People can absorb it into their skin and use it to form any object they can visualize. Niil is the main character, and he has a rare ability. He can sense the presence of enarii and draw it to himself. The substance seems alive at times, as it starts to move when he’s nearby. Niil learns that the only other person with his ability is his mother, but she left home four years ago. Readers will discover more about enarii as events unfold, as it’s the most important substance in the world. Other secrets await.

Ada joins the cast early in the story, but she has a contrasting outlook on the world. Her parents kidnap Niil in the book’s opening, but they care for him like their own child. Ada is bitter toward her parents because she thinks Niil was treated better than her. She notifies him of her parents’ murder and sets out to locate those responsible. She suspects it’s a secret group called the Doubleye. Ada isn’t very forthcoming with information, so it takes a while for readers to understand her character. She has a rare allergy, but she becomes a loyal ally to Niil.

The underlying conflict concerns societal issues involving entitled people and citizens who’ve been wronged. Many citizens in the empire are unhappy with the leadership, and some are actively rebelling. The Doubleye encourages unrest and chaos, and they’ve set off explosions and fires in public places. Niil and Ada, as well as her cousin Soes, eventually meet members of the Doubleye, although they don’t fully understand what’s happening. Yes, Niil’s mother is a member of the rebel group, but there are complications. Niil is conflicted about his mother’s role, and the Doubleye now has more radical ideas. Readers will be surprised as characters’ motives come to light, and unexpected twists ensue.

What didn’t work as well:

Perhaps there are too many surprises, as it seems like readers don’t fully know characters until the book ends. There are even truths that characters don’t know about themselves. On the other hand, it’s nice that the plot isn’t completely predictable.

The final verdict:

It’s wonderful when readers discover a book with unexpected ideas. Niil is a delightful, naïve underdog who is determined to save innocent lives and find his mother. I recommend readers try this book for themselves.

Forbidden Mountain (Guardians 1) by Brandon Mull

What worked:

The opening prologue introduces the most malevolent, feared antagonist in the book. The Matriarch traps a man who claims to have successfully transported an infant to safety. The Matriarch says his actions have been manipulated and then ruthlessly slays him. The story leaps ahead in time, so readers are left to wonder when The Matriarch will reappear. Characters with special aptitudes bond with spirits, guardians that augment those abilities. Advocates are special guardians with even greater power, while the Accused are evil spirits. All Anorans take an oath that they won’t bond with an Accursed, and violating this oath is punishable by death. Mako is one of the main characters, and he predictably, though not without an internal struggle, chooses to bond with one.

Mako is the infant mentioned above. He wants to become a warrior, but his talent is in musical tones; his ability with a sling is uncanny, too. However, music and slings aren’t the skills of a warrior, so Mako’s prospects for becoming a warrior apprentice are slim. In contrast, his brother has superior fighting skills and beats all challengers during their sparring matches. There is no animosity between the brothers, but the divergence of their destinies is clear. Mako is obsessed with becoming a warrior, which clouds his judgment. He has three guaranteed opportunities to bond with a spirit, but declining those chances does not guarantee a fourth choice. A smooth-tongued Accursed named Narrix and Mako’s desperation will lead to an ill-advised alliance. Readers will foresee the potential for conflict, confrontation, and tragedy.

Arden is the other main character, and she’s desperate to locate a friend who’s joined a street gang. Arden is so worried that she joins the Cat’s Paw gang, too. However, Arden can sense if others are being honest, and the gang’s leaders want to exploit her ability. She discovers the criminal enterprise is more widespread than she thinks, and there’s more danger than she expects. Arden is forced to make a hard decision; does she stay until she finds her friend, or does she leave before she’s asked to kill someone? The criminals are very protective of their secrets, so getting away from them will be the greatest risk she’s ever faced; the risk continues throughout the book.

What didn’t work as well:

The Amazon listing indicates this book is for ages 8 and older, but it’s more appropriate for upper middle-grade readers. Abstract thought is required, and the story is full of intrigue, conspiracy, and deceit. The book uses alternating chapters to follow Mako and Arden, which forces readers to remember details from one story after switching to the other. It can be frustrating when more significant things start to happen in the separate plots. The two stories eventually merge, which makes it much easier to follow.

The final verdict:

The dual plots become page-turners, but for different reasons. Arden’s suspense comes from the treacherous situation she’s gotten herself into, but her role expands beyond what she imagines. Mako’s Accursed elevates his talents, but it creates new levels of questions. Mako’s guilt and internal struggles are always on his mind. I highly recommend upper middle-grade readers give this book a chance.

The Wonderful Adventures of Nils by Selma Lagerlof

What worked:

The book’s main focus is on the transformation of Nils’ character into a tiny gnome. As the story opens, Nils is a lazy, self-centered jerk who enjoys misbehaving and causing harm to others. After he shrinks in size, the farm animals remember his cruel tricks and have no empathy for his predicament. Nils is pulled aboard a white gander named Martin, and his adventure begins. Martin’s kindness toward Nils becomes a catalyst, as they promise to stay together. The pair join a group of geese traveling north to Lapland, and Nils begins to help other creatures they meet. Initially, this behavior doesn’t seem possible for him, but he slowly develops a positive reputation across the wildlife. Nils finds ways to protect other creatures from predators and humans, and his compassion is rewarded in unexpected ways.

The adventure carries readers across the country of Sweden, so they can learn a bit along the way. A map at the front of the book can be used to trace the route. Nils and the geese migrate north, and their ultimate destination is Lapland. They encounter other birds, some migrating too, and most of them are friendly and helpful. Animals on the ground aren’t always as nice, and a fox persistently threatens the flock until Nils finds a solution. Nils zig-zags across Sweden, but one final problem remains: what must he do to return to his former size and life? The answer will require Nils to betray a friend.

What didn’t work as well:

Although the plot has subtle changes in settings and characters, there’s a sameness to the events. The flock faces various obstacles, and Nils helps them out. Or, Nils gets in trouble, and animals assist him. However, the real treasure is watching Nils develop empathy for others and become a character to admire.

The final verdict:

This Swedish story is symbolic of most folktales and fairy tales, where the main characters learn valuable life lessons. I recommend middle-grade readers try this book for themselves.

No One Slept by Rafael Sica and Bruna Dantas Lobato (Translator)

What worked:

The illustrations are the highlight, even though they are drawn in shades of black, white, and gray. They depict a ghost’s haunting to keep the household awake, and young Kooky’s efforts to help all of her relatives fall asleep. Somehow, the pictures communicate a descriptive story without being too detailed. Some of them use negative space to represent trees in the outdoor setting. The specter is drawn more simply than the living characters, but that helps to display its mystique. The narrative, translated from Portuguese, describes the ghostly problem, and then Kooky’s idea to tell bedtime stories. The simple plot is perfect for young, emerging readers.

What didn’t work as well:

Amazon lists this book for ages eight and above, with the suggested grade levels being 1^st and 2^nd grades. It’s for a younger audience, since able readers can complete it in under five minutes. The book doesn’t share any of Kooky’s “enchanting tales”, which might have made the book more appropriate for middle grade.

The final verdict:

The book isn’t as effective as a middle-grade story, but it works well for a younger audience. I suggest the emerging readers give it a try. 

Phenomenal Moments: Revealing the Hidden Science Around Us by Felice Frankel

What worked:

The Amazon listing indicates that this book is for ages thirteen and older, but there’s no reason younger readers can’t enjoy it. Most of the concepts aren’t overly complex, so ages ten and above should be able to understand them. The book’s format encourages mental engagement by the readers. The author/photographer presents a photographic image and asks readers to guess what they’re seeing. Turning the page tells them the photo’s origin, and it’s followed by a paragraph explaining the science behind the various effects. The subjects change with every turn of a page, so the book moves at a swift pace. This facet of the book will appeal to readers at the younger end of the reading range.

Most of the illustrations are relatable to young readers. The first picture shows a close-up of overlapping fabrics accompanied by an explanation of how textile patterns were once produced. Other photographs show the effects of sunlight striking the surface of lakes or pools. Zooming in on the surface of a strawberry leads to information about pineberries and the definition of fruits. One picture displays a large drop of water, while other ones show condensation on glass or the effervescence of bubbles from a soft drink. There’s even a photo of the myriad of colors resulting from oil dripping onto a driveway. Young readers will be amazed when they discover the photographic wonder found in everyday experiences.

What didn’t work as well:

The information isn’t comprehensive enough for research, but it serves as a nice catalyst for further study. Some of the vocabulary is more advanced, such as hydrophobic, venation, and hydraulic jump, but the overall book is approachable to the ages mentioned earlier.

The final verdict:

The book’s format makes it entertaining for readers of all ages, and the scientific explanations aren’t intimidating. The brevity of the explanations creates a comfortable pace for reading, and the photographic images can be found around most neighborhoods. I recommend upper middle-grade readers give this book a shot.

A Recipe for Robbery (Mystery at the Biltmore 3) by Colleen Nelson

What worked:

This is the third book in the series, and it has the same format as the previous two books. Elodie is the main character, and she’s solved two other mysteries at the Biltmore Hotel. She has learned sleuthing skills from her parents, world-famous art detectives, and follows a logical process to solve crimes. She examines the five W’s: who, what, when, where, and why. She identifies suspects using her method and eliminates those who don’t fit the W’s. She tries her best not to make assumptions that might lead her in the wrong direction. She’s always accompanied by her cute little terrier, which will appeal to young readers.

Oscar also lives at the Biltmore, and he’s helped Elodie since the beginning. His dream is to become a Hollywood stuntman, and he constantly practices his skills during the investigation. His antics add levity to the story, but he’s helpful this time in solving the mystery. Even Elodie is surprised at some of his insights. Oscar is broadening his stuntman ability by wearing a disguise and using a foreign accent. This new talent comes in handy during the plot’s climax. His appearance is shown in colorful illustrations, and additional pictures help young readers visualize the characters.

What didn’t work as well:

While the story is fine for young readers, older middle-grade readers may find it too simple. It lacks tension, as the crime lacks danger or dramatic suspense. The solution makes sense, and astute readers can figure it out.

The final verdict:

This book is wonderful for emerging readers, especially those with an interest in solving mysteries. The plot isn’t overly complicated, and Elodie clearly explains her detecting methods. I highly recommend younger readers give this book a shot!

Holding on for Dear Life by Dusti Bowling

What worked:

Bull riding is the backdrop for the plot. Readers will know something about the sport, but a whole book dedicated to it should pique their interest. Readers will learn that riders can only use one hand to stay on the 1,000-pound bucky bulls, and there’s a science to holding the rope. Riders falling off before eight seconds have elapsed do not receive scores. For those who stay on for the full time, judges score them based on their performances and the activity of their bulls. It is almost impossible to earn a high score riding a bull that won’t buck or twist. Readers learn about different bulls, and Canyon shares a brief story about his choice for the greatest bull of all time. The book tries to describe the whole bull riding culture.

Canyon is the main character, and his life presents several conflicts. He loves bull riding, but he’s been seriously hurt many times. Other characters joke that he falls on his head more times than he lands on his feet. However, Canyon doesn’t reveal the truth to anyone; he constantly suffers excruciating headaches and has recurring dizzy spells. His love for bull riding is a means to impress his father and perhaps help the man find a way to fix his life. The father is an alcoholic, and he often neglects the care and supervision of Canyon and his little sister, Josie. Canyon is left to fill the void of his father’s emotional absence, and Canyon’s anger and frustration are building inside of him. He loves playing his fiddle, and it’s the only thing that brings him peace. Canyon is so good with the fiddle that his music teacher suggests he send an audition video to a television talent show. Readers will be able to predict the scheduling conflict that ensues.

Female characters have important roles in this book. Canyon’s grandmother keeps a watchful eye on the children’s welfare and expresses anger when she feels the father is falling short. She takes Canyon and Josie to her home when she sees they’re being neglected or if they’re in danger. Josie appears to be an innocent little sister, but her spunk blossoms as the plot progresses. She loves to have Canyon play his fiddle at bedtime, and these moments offer him solace, too. Finally, Dakota is a close friend, and she shares caring, kind, and playful comments with Canyon. She provides a balance to the bull riding obsession of characters, and Canyon slowly comes to appreciate her company more and more.

What didn’t work as well:

Bull riding and rodeos may not appeal to urban and suburban middle-graders in general. It’s a foreign culture to their lives, so will they want to read a whole book about it? However, Canyon’s issues with his father and the loss of his mother are universal problems, and Josie is an adorable character.

The final verdict:

Canyon’s complicated life creates an emotional, heartfelt story. Bull riding may not be familiar to most middle-school readers, but his family issues and desire to please his father are relatable. I recommend you check this book out for yourself.

Follow the Water: The Unbelievable True Story of a Teenager's Survival in the Amazon by Ellen Cochrane

What worked:

The story is told using present-tense verbs, so readers will feel like the events are happening right then. The book opens with background information describing Julianne’s formative years. This section is important as it shows where she acquired most of her survival knowledge. “Normal” teenagers would probably perish in the Amazon jungle. Julianne’s parents study Amazonian flora and fauna, and they built a home in the jungle to support their work.  Julianne spends most of her formative years in the Amazon, and her father teaches her about plants she can eat and dangers she should avoid. Following the water is an important survival skill he shares, since moving water will eventually lead to humans.

Sidebars are found in each chapter, and they present information relevant to Julianne’s situation. The first question readers will have is how a girl can still be alive after falling into a dense jungle from two miles in the sky. The book shares a scientific explanation. Hungry predators are a constant danger, so the book offers information about piranhas, jaguars, caimans, giant spiders, and various insects, including the screwworm fly. There’s even a part about the harmful effects of eating too much after starving for days. Julianne suffers from many severe injuries, and readers might wonder why she doesn’t succumb to the pain. The book provides information on how the human body responds to severe trauma and stressful situations. Some of the effects aren’t felt until several years pass. Pages at the end of the book share additional material related to the Amazon and how to become a scientist.

What didn’t work as well:

For the most part, middle-grade readers can appreciate Julianne’s ordeals. Some of the descriptions are graphic, especially when screwworm flies lay eggs in her open wounds. Julianne faces harrowing dangers in the jungle, but there’s not a moment when readers will feel her death is imminent. That’s probably due to her superior knowledge of survival.

The final verdict:

The book augments Julianne’s dramatic adventure with facts to describe jungle hazards and the science of her survival. The tale is even more amazing when readers understand that everything described happened to a real, living teenager. I recommend you try the book for yourself.  

The Weirdies #1 by Michael Buckley

What worked:

Obviously, the triplets are odd characters, and their behavior doesn’t fit normal social expectations. Readers should understand that living among a diverse range of criminals and shady personalities can warp the characters' views of the world. Garlic is the youngest and has a love for explosives and fires. The others often defer to her wisdom, but that may be due to her threateningly holding a grenade in her hand. Melancholy believes she can talk to spirits, and she enjoys collecting body parts. Barnacle thinks he can determine others’ futures by examining their skulls. The kids view the world as a violent, selfish place, and being ignored by their parents contributes to that.

Miss Emily’s personality is a strong contrast to the triplets, as she’s loving, caring, and kind. These emotions are unknown to the children, and they think Ms. Emily is weird. She recognizes that the orphans’ violent behaviors will keep them from being adopted, so she adopts them herself. This relationship is the guiding force of the plot, although it’s a rocky road. The kids recognize that Ms. Emily cares for them, so they make an effort to try fitting in. Garlic tries to help a neighbor with his squirrel problem, but he doesn’t appreciate the huge hole she creates in his backyard. Barnacle tells the future of two neighbors walking down the street, but the women don’t respond as readers might expect.

The narrator speaks directly to readers and adds additional humor, as if that were necessary. The opening page warns readers that “characters will suffer tragedies... die in unspeakable ways… Only a truly horrible person would be amused by their misfortune.” The narrator shares reminders of past events and informs readers about the missing Weirdie parents’ activities. The narrator occasionally strays from the topic and shares personal anecdotes, including an apology to her father. It’s all done to enhance the story in order to make it more amusing.

What didn’t work as well:

The main issue is the violence. Parents probably won’t appreciate it, but middle-school readers often like things that aren’t socially acceptable. The book’s resolution will be unexpected, but a sequel will be coming.

The final verdict:

The children may remind readers of the Addams Family kids, Wendy and Pugsley. Their moral standards are abnormal, and the humor may not appeal to everyone. However, those readers with a tolerance for the absurd will enjoy it, and a story of love and family lies at the heart of the tale. Check it out for yourself.

Styx and Stones by Gary D. Schmidt and Ron Koertge

What worked:

Other books have characters leave mythological worlds to enter the human domain, but this book takes the time to describe Simon’s woes in Hades. Upon entering the underworld, he refuses to drink water that will make him forget everything he’s known, and that’s the smartest thing he does. However, Simon is tortured for more than 2,500 years by memories of his family and being alive, and he’s punished thousands of times for trying to escape. The author describes the suffocating atmosphere in Hades and the dreariness of existing among mindless shades. The only positive moments come from Persephone when she allows scholars to educate Simon about math, science, and philosophy.

Simon’s introduction to the modern world is rocky, as he appears naked in a middle-school bathroom. Coming from ancient Athens, he’s immediately angered to learn he’s now in the middle of a school full of their enemies, Spartans. Simon was murdered by a Spartan! Zeke, a seventh-grader, calms him down and tells others that Simon is his cousin from Las Vegas. Obviously, Simon is unaware of middle-school culture, and he misunderstands situations, speaking without foreseeing the consequences. Young readers will smile when a bully gives him the middle finger, and Simon happily returns the greeting. A teacher tries to explain a map of Hades, but Simon ends up drawing an entirely different layout based on his time down there. Simon’s knowledge, maturity, and compassion have positive effects on almost everyone he meets, although a pompous bully probably disagrees.

Simon’s effect on Hades is an expected, thought-provoking aspect of the plot. He holds onto hope for becoming alive again, and he displays a curious, kind disposition. Hades rules his realm with hatred, cruelty, and fear, so Simon’s personality is an annoyance. The other shades and characters don’t know what to do with his kindness, but it slowly becomes the key to his escape. The subtle changes that remain after he leaves cause Persephone to wonder what makes him so different. Simon’s civility and gentleness have lingering effects in the underworld that will make Hades even angrier and vengeful.

What didn’t work as well:

Hades is supposed to be for those who were evil during their lives, so readers will wonder why Simon ended up there. The answer is revealed late in the plot, but it doesn’t seem worthy of being banished to the underworld for eternity. Also, it’s strange that Zeke doesn’t initially question Simon’s sudden appearance at school, even though Simon isn’t wearing clothes and talks about living in Hades. Most middle-school boys would flee when faced by a nude stranger in the school bathroom.

The final verdict:

The book may be more than readers expect. The threat of Hades underlies the whole story, but Simon’s gentle demeanor is the highlight of the book. I recommend you give this book a shot!

Secrets of the Purple Pearl (The Millicent Quibb School of Etiquette for Young Ladies of Mad Science 2) by Kate McKinnon

What worked:

The characters and story are odd, which should appeal to middle-grade readers. The main characters are the three Porch “sisters” with their unique personalities. Gertrude is the oldest at 13 years, and she is a lover of animals and nature. Staying at the Purple Pearl Hotel evokes memories, and she spends most of the plot trying to make sense of them. Dee-Dee is the youngest, and she has the most useful, creative ideas. She’s always chewing on a toothpick, and she believes she can’t think without one in her mouth; she even gives them names! Eugenia is in the middle, and her sarcasm and emotions are a highlight. The three sisters are guided by Millicent Quibb, a kind mad scientist, and she takes them aboard her Flycycle to sort out the mystery of the Purple Pearl. The oddity of the book creates weird humor.

The KRA is a group of evil mad scientists, and they are the antagonists of the story. The two main evil characters are Majestina DeWeen and Ashley Cookie, Esq. Ashley clearly has a huge crush on Majestina, while she detests his attention. They believe Millicent Quibb died in the first book, so they don’t take the threat of the Porch sisters seriously. Ashley and Majestina are plotting to recover the Purple Pearl from the bottom of a lake using an unusual method. The Porch sisters know it has something to do with a Shrimpmaid, but no one seems to know what that means. The sisters must avoid their Aunt Desdemona during their investigation, since she thinks they’re troublemakers. She would just as soon see them back in an orphanage or returned to the School for Failures.

The secrets behind the Porch sisters’ past are the most emotional aspect of the book. Gertrude’s memories indicate she once stayed at the Purple Pearl Hotel, but she doesn’t know how that’s possible. She’s always making up stories about growing up to make her younger sisters feel good. If she discovers the truth about her past, then she must admit that she’s been lying to Dee-Dee and Eugenia. Growing up in an orphanage brought the three girls together and helped them form their family. Revealing Gertrude’s lies could undermine her sisters’ trust and break the family apart.

What didn’t work as well:

The book is narrated by a non-character named Dr. G. Edwina Candlestank, and readers may have mixed feelings. The narrative is playful when it speaks directly to readers, but there are interruptions throughout the book. At one point, a collection of short bios is shared, giving readers a chance to recover from the story’s drama. The story breaks are amusing, but they’re not necessary.

The final verdict:

This book can be read independently, but I recommend reading the prior book first. I did not, and I missed out on previous knowledge about the KRA and its members. The general plot and storyline are funny and entertaining, and I suggest you check out the book for yourself.

Lost Evangeline by Kate DiCamillo

What worked:

The author is a master storyteller, and readers can imagine hearing the narrator’s voice. The tiny girl, Evangeline, may remind them of Hans Christian Anderson’s Thumbelina. The simple, heartfelt story features rhythmic lines and repetition that almost sound like the narrator is reciting a poem. Evangeline’s special talent is singing, and the lyrics of her song often evoke feelings of love and wonder. Evangeline’s father has always wanted to sail the seas, and they dream of future adventures aboard a fine ship.

Fairy tales often feature character flaws, and the cobbler’s wife suffers from greed, jealousy, and fear. She worries that her husband has been bewitched, so she never accepts Evangeline as a member of the family. In contrast, the cobbler immediately feels a strong affection for Evangeline, and they quickly form a close, loving bond. Their affection for each other permeates the story, and their separation leaves readers with hope that they’ll eventually be reunited. Minor characters create conflict or assistance, and the cat has an especially memorable personality. Evangeline’s kindness will evoke new, positive emotions in the self-centered cat.

What didn’t work as well:

The plot’s resolution may not satisfy readers, as it leaves much to the imagination. There isn’t a clear happy-ever-after ending, but there is a feeling of wonder and hope.

The final verdict:

The author’s writing style consistently delivers engaging, poignant stories, and this book is no exception. The sweet relationship between father and daughter is sure to tug on heartstrings, and I recommend you try this book for yourself.

The Last Dragon House by Liv Mae Morris

What worked:

The early part of the book follows Olly as he is expected to find a job after finishing the fifth grade. He answers an ad for a job opening even though the description says death is a possibility. Readers will be fascinated by the personalities he encounters at the sanctuary for dragons. He’s greeted at the door by a bat-dragon that can translate most dragon languages. Olly’s jobs include wearing down the back scales on Onyx, a stone dragon, and polishing the scales on a giant, deadly wyrm named Amy. Olly must be alert when helping Amy, because she might eat him or add him to her hoard if he’s careless. Amy adds humor to the story, as she often threatens to eat other characters. A smaller, fairy-dragon adores Olly’s hair and becomes an enthusiastic companion.

The author subtly hints at societal problems before revealing the main conflict. Most children must work to help pay for their families’ needs, since rampant poverty is a major issue. Dr. Lady created the Dragon House because humans were killing them for no reason. Onyx tells Olly about humans blowing up the mountain where he lived, killing his entire family living in caves. Many humans died while mining the mountain, and then the mines closed. It didn’t make sense to Onyx. Dragons once lived peacefully among humans until the rich and powerful became angered by how the dragons helped the powerless. Today, wealthy individuals still bribe the ruler to get laws and decisions favorable to their companies and fortunes. Readers slowly learn that the conflict has arrived at the Dragon House.

The synopsis hints at Jenny’s role in the plot, but she doesn’t make a significant appearance until the book’s second half. Early in the book, she finds a creature hidden near the family garden, but her family doesn’t believe her description of a dragon. Jenny’s transformation into performing magic happens slowly and doesn’t become significant until after Dr. Lady is poisoned. The author introduces another character later in the plot who changes the dynamics. Trev doesn’t seem to like Olly and constantly scowls and says everything is stupid. His negativity stands in stark contrast to the cooperation of other characters, but his character provides an opportunity to teach readers a lesson about understanding.

What didn’t work as well:

The story includes many amusing footnotes, but they’re not shared until the end of the chapters. Readers might prefer to see them at the bottom of individual pages, so that the context will be fresh in their minds. The number of dragons can be overwhelming, but the author takes the time to highlight the main characters. Including scenes that feature them individually helps readers differentiate and understand their personalities.

The final verdict:

This is a charming book about the highs and lows of human-dragon relations with underlying messages relevant to today’s society. Olly is the main character, and his compassion, bravery, and honesty make him an admirable, honorable protagonist. Dragon lovers or those looking for adventure will obviously enjoy this book, and I recommend you check it out for yourself!

The Mummy Snatcher Curse (The Wand Keepers 2) by Tiffany McDaniel

What worked:

Middle-graders often enjoy strange humor and content that may be considered inappropriate. This book relies on absurd humor and the mystery of disappearing mummies. The characters don’t find boogers and farts disgusting, and the potions often contain strange ingredients. Aunt Caldroneyes adorns a hat with a bow made from the discarded tongue of a Frobby Beast, and Spella has an idea to combine frog slime, comet dust, and sparkledust spores to create glowing, sparkling thread. Many of the pages feature footnotes with humorous information about terms such as "hairball bucket" and "mummy box." The author also includes pages with brief excerpts from Madam Millith Muddle’s book describing topics such as mummy moaning, not wrapping mummy linen with sticky fingers, and the importance of cursing your pyramid.

Aunt Caldroneyes makes specialized hats for all types of creatures, and many hats live with her. One hat made of hats is called Socky, and it adds humor throughout most of the book by stealing socks from everyone it sees. Egypt may be the most interesting character, as she’s an ancient, mummified cat. She provides a good deal of information about Egyptian history and mythology, and the characters travel to Mummy City after she loses her wrappings. She’s fearless and protective of Spella and her best friend, Tolden. Spella and her blue freckles may have been discovered in a cauldron left on Aunt Caldroneyes’ porch, but Egypt was Lightning Born. It takes a while for Stella to convince Egypt that they’re a family.

Early on, readers learn about The Beastiarium, a book from ancient Egypt that is guarded by three sleeping giants. The giants dropped it into a bottomless river, so it seems to be unretrievable. It’s clear that the book is at the center of the plot’s conflict, although details will be slowly revealed along the way. A cracked, thirteen-legged cauldron is stolen, and it’s able to hold all of the water in the world. Other items turn up missing, but Stella and Tolden don’t see a connection. Stella frequently makes comments about a character named Stonescare, so readers can expect him to make an appearance. Stonescare was the main antagonist in the previous book. The plot reads like a mystery that readers can solve along with Stella and Tolden.

What didn’t work as well:

The humor won’t appeal to everyone, as it’s often absurd, gross, or socially unusual (inappropriate?). Ancient myths and curses are always capable of forming attention-holding stories, but there are multitudes of bizarre characters this time.

The final verdict:

I didn’t read the first book in the series, but middle-graders can still enjoy reading this one. Many of them will love descriptions they’d never find in other books, and the quirky characters are a delight. I recommend this book for readers with a sense of humor who can tolerate the unusual.

Calliope Callisto Clark and the Search for Wisdom by Claudia Mills

What worked:

Calliope, a name from ancient Greece that she’s given herself, is the most interesting character, although she doesn’t always behave appropriately. Readers immediately learn that she’s smart, but she won’t admit that she thinks she’s smarter than all of her classmates, especially Philip Kumar, the teacher’s pet. Readers also quickly learn that she’s a loyal friend when Peggy is late to class and is scolded by the teacher. Calliope yells at the teacher that her words are mean, and she ends up in the principal’s office. She’s aware that she has strong opinions about everything, and she tends to get emotional and loud. Some might say she overreacts or is weird. This problem continues throughout the book, as Calliope tries to understand the wisdom of life. Maybe it will help her make better decisions.

Calliope lives with her grandparents, and they adopted a dog from the shelter to help Calliope with her emotions. However, Archie isn’t a well-behaved dog, and his outbursts create more trouble. His rambunctiousness results in Granny breaking her arm, and Calliope spends the rest of the book trying to keep Grampy from getting rid of Archie. Calliope’s volatile emotions are put to the test, as one more mistake by Archie or her will be strike three; Archie will be out. Calliope also feels guilty for being a burden to her grandparents, and their nosy, opinionated neighbor doesn’t make the situation any easier. Granny and Grampy should be enjoying this time in their lives.

Calliope’s friendship with Peggy and her feud with Philip Kumar are central to the story. Calliope is a serious student and pushes herself to excellence, while Peggy is less serious and enjoys her drawing and artistic skills. Peggy is less outgoing in class, but Calliope is always ready to step up for her friend. Peggy doesn’t always understand why Calliope overreacts to situations, but she still shares her full support. She offers advice and perspective to Calliope and performs a best-friend deed. She agrees to join the philosophy club with Calliope, even though she has no interest in it and knows it will be the most boring meeting ever. Calliope feels challenged by Philip and thinks he’s Mr. Perfect and the teacher’s pet. Calliope hates him! However, embarrassing events and the philosophy will slowly open Calliope’s mind to unforeseen possibilities.

What didn’t work as well:

The synopsis says that Grandpa will have a stroke, but it shouldn’t have revealed it. It doesn’t happen until very late in the book, and readers don’t need to know it’s going to happen. Also, the main characters are in sixth grade, so their philosophy club may not resonate with a wide range of middle-grade readers. The discussions aren’t overly complex, but they will lead to deep thinking and reflection.

The final verdict:

The philosophical aspect of the book and the obsession with ancient Greece may not appeal to all readers, but the author creates an endearing, heartfelt story of a conflicted sixth-grader. Calliope’s extreme emotions result in humorous moments with lifelong lessons. I recommend you try this book for yourself; it may surprise you!

The Lions' Run by Sara Pennypacker

What worked:

Lucas is a virtuous orphan, even though he’s tired of being bossed around. The other boys in the orphanage treat him unkindly, and the Nazis patrolling the streets look down on him, too. Lucas displays his courage when he keeps two large orphanage bullies from drowning five kittens. He hides them in an abandoned barn, only to have a wealthy girl tell him to leave and never come back. However, Lucas is persistent, and he eventually befriends Alice. Lucas delivers groceries to a hospital for expectant mothers, and one day he snatches a coded message to save a matron, Mme. Garnier, from Nazi soldiers. Lucas decides he's tired of Germans invading his country and convinces her to let him join the Resistance.

Readers know about Nazi concentration camps where millions of men, women, and children were executed. Characters mention a couple of people who are taken to a camp, and they know the chances of survival are slim. Nazis in the streets, night and day, are constant reminders of how quickly characters might be arrested and disappear forever. Spying is a dangerous business, and Lucas risks his life every time he carries a message. Mme. Garnier and Father Gustave are reluctant to let a young boy help the Resistance, but Lucas is in a perfect position to transport coded messages. Young readers will enjoy the mystique of spy work, and the plot maintains constant tension.

The story offers a different perspective on World War II, as the events focus on French citizens. Lucas and Alice talk about the possibility of allied nations saving the country, and they are skeptical that America is truly the land of opportunity. People do questionable things in order to survive, and Alice’s father trains racehorses for the Germans. Mme. Garnier is the only French person working at the hospital where the babies of the pregnant women will become members of the Aryan nation. The author introduces Claire, a French woman carrying a German soldier’s baby. She knows her child will be taken away and adopted by a family in Germany. However, Claire dreams of being reunited with her baby after the war, even though she’s told that won’t happen.

What didn’t work as well:

Various characters speak three languages in the story: French, German, and English. However, the narrative doesn’t differentiate between the languages very well, so readers will mostly read English. Lucas is supposed to speak French, but readers won’t get a sense that he’s speaking anything other than English.

The final verdict:

Readers will root for Lucas as he tries to make a difference during the Second World War. The author assures readers that everything mentioned about the war is true, so they’ll get a compelling look at France during this time in history. The plot takes a dramatic turn when Lucas makes a rash, daring decision, leading to an exciting climax. I recommend you give this book a try.

Angel of Ashes (The Angel Archives #1) by Erika Kathryn

What worked:

The opening scene describes the death and rebirth of the only Phoenix Angel on the planet. It’s impossible for two Phoenix Angels to walk the earth at the same time, so Audie never gets to live with her mother. She never leaves her human father’s property until she’s thirteen, and when she finally does, she’s attacked by demons. Audie is rescued by another angel, who transports her to Heaven. Jupiter, a saint, oversees the angels since she’s neutral regarding angel issues. However, Jupiter suspects something evil has infiltrated Heaven and recruits Audie and Cave to help form the Angel Army. Their task will be to identify the evil and help save Heaven.

Cave narrates the story, and he’s the only human character in Heaven. It’s amusing to see some angels resent his presence, while other angels are excited to meet a real human. Audie won’t agree to join the Angel Army unless Cave is part of it, so Jupiter makes him Audie’s historian. It’s traditional for a historian to document the life of each Phoenix Angel, so that becomes Cave’s job. Readers know that Cave’s been smitten with Audie since he first saw her, and he begins to have subtle, jealous feelings. Audie and Luce, another member of the army, seem to be developing an attraction for each other, and Cave doesn’t know what to do.

The threat to Heaven becomes clear about halfway into the book when an elder angel thinks their powers should be used to rule over humans. Audie and her friends know scorpions were stolen and that their venom can make others susceptible to mind control. Readers won’t be surprised when the creatures reappear later in the story. The problem of the elder angel becomes more complicated when the characters realize he’s Luce’s father. Readers may find it hard to understand how a father and son can view the world so differently. The Angel Army is joined by other creatures along the way, and they learn from the fairies that there was once a great war between angels. The two sides battled over the future of angels and the question of ruling over all other living things. It looks like history is close to repeating itself.

What didn’t work as well:

Much of the story is set in Heaven, so readers need to be aware of biblical references. It’s not a big issue, but the main characters are angels. The Angel Army has 11 members, so that means there are a lot of characters to remember. Consequently, the descriptions of Audie’s peers are brief, which makes it harder for readers to make connections. Also, Cave isn’t present for some of the action scenes, and there’s no mention regarding how he’s still able to record what happened in the narrative.

The final verdict:

This book will appeal to lovers of adventure and angels, although any reader can enjoy the author’s imagination. I recommend you try the book for yourself. 

The Tinkerers by Caroline Carlson

What worked:

The first thing readers will notice is the book’s format. Part of the first chapter’s title is labeled “Exhibit 1”, so readers can imagine it’s part of some kind of investigation. Other chapters include sections of Peter’s narrative, star tales he tells to his brother Ollie, transcripts from interviews, surveillance videos or audio, transcripts of memos, and other sources. Peter’s character connects all of the chapters, so readers will be curious about why he’s part of an investigation. The early chapters hammer home that possessing star stuff is a dangerous, serious offense, and the substance is abundant in Stargazers Valley, where Peter lives. The author provides twists to the plot and surprises about characters as the story nears its climax.

The author creates an imaginative world where starstuff is the most valuable commodity. Astromancers from the Imperial College are researching the substance to discover beneficial uses for it.  They are the only ones legally allowed to collect or use the material. Outbounder Task Force agents are always on the lookout for violators, so citizens avoid starstuff out of fear. Clambering is the major sport in the world, and it’s a form of competitive hiking and climbing. People talk about their favorite clamberers and purchase memorabilia about them. The hot gossip is about one of the world’s best clamberers disappearing from the public eye for months. The school even has a clambering class with frequent time trials. Peter’s attempts are often labeled DNF, did not finish, so it’s constantly a huge hit to his self-confidence.

The investigation can be viewed as a mystery with many suspects to choose from. The exact crime is slow to emerge, though readers know that Peter has used the not-a-clock illegally on more than one occasion. Peter is guiding two astromancers through the surrounding terrain, as they learn to clamber. He knows they’re doing more than clambering, and they don’t want anyone else to know what they’re up to. Theodoros is a longtime resident of the inn, but Peter’s not sure about what the man does for a living. He’s another astromancer, and he weekly sends starstuff that he’s collected to an unknown location. Then, there’s Joey Pancake. No one at the inn knows when he leaves or returns, and he’s the fastest clamberer that anyone’s seen. He keeps his identity concealed and doesn’t want to interact with anyone else. What is Joey Pancake up to?

What didn’t work as well:

Readers will need to be patient as the plot slowly unfolds. The book’s format presents clues in different forms, and they’re not always in chronological order. The variety of text forms takes getting used to, but it keeps the story from getting stagnant.

The final verdict:

The author creates an imaginative, thought-provoking story. Stargazers Valley is ruled by an overreaching empress, and the not-a-clock raises moral questions. I recommend this book to readers searching for a creative story that will make them think. 

The Night Slayer (The Lords of Dimensions) by George Jancovic

What worked:

The plot quickly gets into the drama, as Alex rescues a fourth-grader from a bully in chapter one and then finds himself at the bottom of the ocean in chapter two. He discovers he’s a Vela, can communicate telepathically, and can manipulate land, air, and water. As with most middle-grade books, he’s joined by two companions. Lin exhibits superior Vela skills and has visions of the future. She dreams about Alex’s death, and keeping it secret torments her. A boy named Whiz is extremely intelligent, but his fear causes him to freeze up in stressful situations.

The plot is a quest to find the Night Slayer before the main protagonist, Moloch. The Night Slayer is the most powerful sword full of positive energy in the world, and it can be used to defeat all evil. Moloch would love to get his hands on the Blood Snatcher, an indestructible, bloodthirsty sword that pulls the souls out of its prey. Alex, Lin, and Whiz don’t know how they can possibly defeat Moloch, but they’re joined by another Vela named Cleo. She is the captain of a crew called the Vanquishers, and readers may find they’re similar to fearsome pirates. Alex and his friends convince Cleo to join them on their quest, but she wants to locate the formidable weapons for herself. Her secret desire creates an unspoken problem, and readers will anxiously await the moment when the sword is found. Also, Lin’s gentleness contrasts with Cleo’s hardness, but all of the characters immediately notice clear similarities in the girls’ physical appearances.

Whiz is an entertaining and valuable character. As mentioned, he’s frightened of all of the dangers the group encounters, and he’s aware of this weakness. Readers will often read the thoughts in his mind that reflect the “bock, bock, bock” sound of a chicken. Cleo’s disdain for Whiz’s fears and relative weakness creates some amusing moments. On the other hand, readers will feel good for Whiz’s character whenever he successfully uses his elemental abilities to help defend the group. Whiz’s real value is his knowledge, and Cleo labels him with the nickname, The Professor. Whiz seems to know everything about history, and he knows various languages, too. He’s the only character able to read the writing on an ancient map, so Cleo is forced to tolerate him.

What didn’t work as well:

Each chapter focuses on one of the main characters, so readers must remind themselves that their perspectives are constantly changing. Also, there are instances where events are unnecessarily over-explained rather than letting readers infer the information. Conversely, the author creates an exciting climax that will carry over to the book’s sequel.

The final verdict:

Readers must get used to the author’s writing style, but surprises await as the plot moves on. The characters suspect they don’t fully understand Moloch’s plans, and he’s the one who provides the climactic twist. I recommend you try this book for yourself.

Ava and the Owl-Witch (Los Monstruos) by Diana Lopez

What worked:

Ava’s mother is an Owl-Witch, and Minerva flies off every night, looking for people who might endanger others. Ava loves her mother, but she misses spending more time with her. Ava doesn’t remember much of her Aunt Trudi, who died in a suspected hit-and-run accident. Her death also left her mother and Aunt Delia estranged, as Delia believes Minerva is responsible. However, Minerva blames herself, and she’s been trying to protect the citizens of Tres Leches from danger ever since. The problem is that many citizens view her as a nuisance and a vigilante.

Some readers might view Ava’s mother as a monster, but the author makes her motives something to think about. Ava doesn’t understand why her mother drops people into the town’s mud pit, but readers may be surprised by the reasons. Her mother is trying to stop those people from harming others. Readers’ first introduction to the mother occurs when she drops a man into the mud before he can drive his truck while drunk. Charges are finally brought against Minerva, and her trial builds to the plot’s climax. Ava stubbornly pursues the truth to rescue her mother from jail. Perhaps she’ll also find a way to mend the ill feelings that have kept her mother and aunt apart.

Ava knows she’s meant to be a Lechuza, and she dreams of turning into an owl and flying in the night sky. She doesn’t understand why her mother won’t teach her, and she knows little about being a Lechuza. Ava knows she’s a witch because she’s always accompanied by a familiar. Paco is a cute squirrel, and he helps Ava by running errands, offering a helpful ear, and providing non-verbal advice. Rooster and Felice are Ava’s best friends, since they understand what it’s like to have a parent who’s considered a monster. Their stories comprise the plots in the trilogy’s first two books.

What didn’t work as well:

The author develops an emotional story, although it doesn’t build to a suspense-filled climax. Perhaps that’s due to Minerva’s mental state, as she feels a need to be punished. It’s hard for readers to feel tension when it’s contrary to her emotions.

The final verdict:

This book is the third in a trilogy, but they can be read independently. It’s innovative to share the story of a “monster” and her daughter and create sympathy for them. The trial is a nice way to unite and resolve family and town issues. I recommend you give this book a shot.