Ameti Rising (Miro Chronicles 2) by Emily Arons

What worked:

Two aspects of this book differ from those of others. The setting is on a planet called Miro, and the humans harvest power from rocks called Orra. Humans had mismanaged natural resources on their former planet, so survivors fled to Miro. Conservation of nature is a primary focus, as the characters try to protect the climate, Orra, and all living things. Orro comes in different colors, and each one has unique powers and qualities. The second different thing about this book is that the characters can communicate with their partner animals. This is accomplished through collars the animals wear and their humans’ orbs. The orbs also connect the humans to AI partners that provide knowledge and guidance. One unexpected event arises in the first quarter of the book when Jimmy, the main character, is reunited with his loyal, brave, and always hungry otter, Otto.

Des, Jimmy’s uncle, was the antagonist in the first book, and the characters are well aware that he’s still lurking somewhere on the planet. He wants to control all of the Orra and become the most powerful person on Miro. Des is causing changes to landforms and the environment, and he’s begun controlling powerful packs of wild animals that threaten the natural balance. Complicating matters, Jimmy feels pressure to live up to his family’s legacy, continues to verbally spar with a rival, and he fears he might have similar characteristics to his uncle. Readers know that Jimmy and his friends, Derek and Tala, will stop Des’s latest plans before the book ends.

The plot moves quickly, which should appeal to most middle-grade readers, even reluctant ones. The chapters are fairly short, which works well for young readers with short attention spans. The story includes periodic reminders of what’s already happened, along with emphasis on what’s at stake. The setting is reminiscent of Earth with similar climates, familiar animals, and people mining for oil. The book teaches messages on conservation of nature and resources that apply to readers’ lives on Earth.

What didn’t work as well:

The downside to a story moving at a fast pace is that there tends to be a lack of description and details. There are parts where there’s a retelling of action rather than a description of what’s happening. There are jumps in time, and readers sometimes need to make assumptions and connections about missing information.

The final verdict:

This book is a wonderful example of speculative fiction that can be enjoyed by a wide range of middle-grade readers. It contains action, humor, drama, and character relationships that make the story appealing. I suggest you give this book a shot. 

Lessons from Harlow (The Adventures of Raini #3) by Licia Chenoweth

What worked:

Honesty and trust remain key issues, as Raini struggles with her father, Gerry. He recently entered her life, and she’s constantly challenging his patience. Raini has lied quite a bit in the first two books, so Gerry is reluctant to give her the benefit of the doubt. This time, Raini runs into trouble trying to perform a good deed when she finds a cellphone in the subway. She manages to find out where the owner will be, but complications arise when Raini shows up. The phone may be more important than anyone thinks, and Raini attracts danger once again. The story is told from Raini’s point of view, so readers can fully understand her different fears, emotions, and motivations. This plot is more adventurous than in the previous two books, and readers will empathize with Raini as events spiral out of control.

The author adds two new characters to the series, and there’s a stark contrast in their contributions. Gerry hires a woman named Phobe to help Raini become a more responsible, respectable girl. However, Raini detests the woman, so her character becomes a source of conflict. Phoebe is condescending and irritated with Raini, and she even tries Gerry’s patience sometimes. Harlow is Raini’s new classmate, and their characters have similarities and differences. Their mothers aren’t present in their lives, although for different reasons. Harlow lives with an elderly, rich aunt and says Raini is lucky to have a father who cares. Harlow is allowed total independence, so she helps Raini navigate life in New York City. Cecilio is still a dependable friend, but Raini isn’t sure how she feels about his relationship with Harlow

What didn’t work as well:

In the previous two books, readers might have tired of Raini’s constant lying, even though her father was trying to protect her. She still has trouble being totally honest, but readers will appreciate that she’s trying to change. Her dishonesty is more palatable since Harlow and Cecilio are aware of her situation.

The final verdict:

Readers should finish the previous two books first to appreciate Raini’s complex relationship with her father fully. This time, Raini’s predicament isn’t totally her fault, which makes her character more vulnerable. I strongly recommend you try this book for yourself. 

Finding Lila (The Adventures of Raini 2) by Licia Chenoweth

What worked:

A mysterious man tells Raini that she can see her mother if she doesn’t say anything to her father. Raini was a baby when her mother left, so she jumps at the chance. However, the effect of this misadventure is that the setting shifts to New York City, miles away from her grandfather, Mo. Gerry, her father, thinks someone is trying to kidnap her by using her mother as bait, so he restricts her privileges and has an adult stay with her while he’s at work. Finding her mother becomes an obsession for Raini and steers the plot for the rest of the book. She sneaks around, looking for clues, until Gerry finds out and threatens to send her to Scotland, again. Detectives are investigating the possible kidnapping, and Gerry’s deathly afraid for his daughter’s safety.

Raini meets a delivery boy from the deli across the street, and she thinks he’s her only friend. However, Cecilio is forbidden from seeing her anymore after her photograph gets posted in the New York Times. Gerry is livid because the picture may expose her to more danger. Cecilio displays flowers of different colors, and Raini looks forward to seeing them each day. Gerry forbids any further contact between them, which creates underlying tension from that point on. Raini’s behavior causes Gerry’s distrust, but Raini is angered that Gerry is keeping secrets about her mother. Gerry frequently tells Raini she must trust him on this, but their communication breakdown creates further conflict and unease.

What didn’t work as well:

Raini often disobeys her dad, and the behavior has been consistent in the first two books. It seems like she wants to be a loving daughter, so it’s hard to believe how quickly she can misbehave behind Gerry’s back. She apologizes to him every time she’s caught, but then quickly goes against his wishes. It’s hard to sympathize with her character when she constantly deceives her father and rarely considers how her behavior affects Gerry’s feelings.

The final verdict:

This book is more dramatic than the first one, as the conflict surrounding Raini’s mother is more serious. I suggest you start with book one to fully understand relationships and backstories. I recommend you check this book out yourself. 

The Boy with the Living Shadow (MIriwan Academy 1) by Anas Hakeem

What worked:

Adam’s character will generate sympathy, as he’s remained unadopted for ten years. He’s bullied by the “tall boy”, insulted and singled out by the nasty director, and is forced to live alone in the orphanage’s dismal attic. Then, a gnome transports him into a new life of magic. He’s adopted by a woman who once knew his mother, but no one knows anything about his father. Readers will anticipate that his father’s identity will become significant sometime in the future. Also, Adam displays unusual abilities with his new power, after he infuses some of his energy into a non-living companion he creates and calls Jumperjeans. Not to mention, his shadow seems to have a mind of its own when Adam feels strong emotions. This adds unpredictability to the story.

The book uses vocabulary that probably won’t be familiar to most readers. The story opens in Algiers, so the author incorporates words that reflect the culture and religion there. In addition, he creates words that are necessary to describe the magic in the story. Young readers should be able to understand the meaning by using the context in the story and sentences. Adam and others with magic are called Gushmars, and the magic itself is called Gushoolah. Adam’s adopted brother, Daniel, manifests his Feranimus on his Sunderday. Most of the Gushmar students at Miriwan Academy have already welcomed their animal companions, but readers must wait for Adam Feranimus to emerge. The Gushoolah in some students will never be strong enough to celebrate a Sunderday. Adam’s lack of a Feranimus will have readers wondering what animal he will have, or if he will ever get one.

The author incorporates aspects of fictional and real schools to keep the setting familiar, but adds his own twists. Adam attends a school for magic, but the Gushmars’ powers boil down to three areas. They can manipulate objects and perform telekinesis, they can create illusions, and they can make objects and themselves invisible. Adam’s shadow tends to do things without his control, and this can be frustrating, confusing, and sometimes helpful. Some magic is conjured with concoctions, but most of the magic in the story comes from the Gushmars exerting their powers. An underlying conflict with sundering and feranimi is brewing throughout the plot and eventually comes to a head in the climax.

What didn’t work as well:

There are quite a few characters with uncommon English names, so readers may mentally double-check their memories when the characters pop up. This is not a huge concern, but it’s something young readers might experience as they read.

The final verdict:

The author presents some innovative ideas about magic, but keeps everything familiar enough for young readers. Adam’s kindness and empathy for others are admirable qualities, and he’s determined to uncover secrets and save all Gushmars. I recommend you try this book for yourself!

My Thousand Treasures (The Adventures of Raini 1) by Licia Chenoweth

What worked:

The story breaks down into two main parts. The opening chapters describe Raini taking a gold coin that thieves left on the beach and fleeing the beach patrol. She reluctantly tells her cousin, Ian, what she’s done, and they form a shaky alliance to keep it a secret. The tension amps up when one of the thieves lurks outside their home, and Ian becomes especially distressed. The situation becomes more complicated when a couple of things happen. A professor tells Raini that the coin may be very valuable, which means she’s in a bigger mess than she thought. Also, the plight of an old, widowed woman is connected to the coin, and time is running out to save her home from destruction. Readers will become engrossed in Raini’s thrilling adventure as she tries to evade danger and trouble while trying to make things right.

The second main part involves Raini’s relationship with her father, Gerry. Raini feels no love for him, since he only recently entered her life. Gerry didn’t know Raini existed before that, so readers will need to decide how they feel about the situation. Gerry is trying hard to connect with his daughter, but she’s doing all she can to push away. Some of that is due to her strained feelings, while some of it is due to the time-sensitive adventure mentioned above. The pair tries to navigate Raini’s disrespect and impulsiveness, and Gerry’s family plans to help them grow closer. About halfway into the book, Raini learns their bond is even more confusing when her father texts that he knows about the coin.

What didn’t work as well:

Gerry and Raini’s great aunt are Scottish, and Ian has just returned from living there. The author tries to use alternate spellings to reflect their Scottish accents, but that strategy isn’t overly successful. Most young readers won’t be familiar enough with the variation in dialect, so they won’t appreciate the author’s efforts.

The final verdict:

Raini is a headstrong young girl who should connect with many middle-grade readers. Her mother left when she was a baby, and the book’s resolution revisits the topic. It seems likely that it will become part of the sequel. Overall, I recommend you give this book a shot.

Theft of the Ruby Lotus by Sayantani Dasgupta

What worked:

Ria has a complicated relationship with her mother. Her mother works for the Metropolitan Museum, but she spends much of her time trying to get relics returned to the countries from which they were stolen. The book opens with the mother announcing that Ria and her grandmother will be moving to Germany with her. The mother is not present for much of the story. Ria doesn’t understand why her mother suddenly left the museum, or was fired, so Ria is left to make up answers when problems and questions arise. A news article reports that robbers attempted to steal a legendary sword from India, but they were only able to pry a large, red ruby from it. Then, Ria finds the ruby and a cryptic message in an envelope mailed to her mother. Did her mother help steal it? Who mailed it?

The plot is the mystery surrounding the sword and the stolen ruby. Who stole the Ruby, and why was it mailed to Ria’s mother? Who is the cute boy Ria meets outside the museum? He keeps showing up, but Ria’s friends don’t trust him. Who are the two women they keep seeing, and are they part of the Lotus Society, a radical group started in the early 1970s? Is the Lotus Society still active, and are they the thieves targeting the sword and ruby? How much trouble are Ria and her friends in for attempting to return the ruby to the museum?

Each chapter is titled with “In Which…” and three comments that hint at events to come. For example, one chapter is titled “In Which We Make a Discovery in a Bathroom Stall, Concoct a Concept of a Plan, and Get Spied On.” Another says, “In Which We Are Suspects on the Run, Hide Behind Some Gods, and Do a Little Bit More Stealing.” The titles prepare readers for the chapter, and some of them add a little humor. A section after the plot’s resolution provides information about some concepts in the story. Repatriation is at the heart of the conflict, holograms become important, and ideas about the Indian queen and sword are based on real history.

What didn’t work as well:

Ria, Annie, and Miracle come from three different cultures, but it doesn’t work as well in this book. Ria has some Indian in her; the narrative is told in her first -person voice, and the sword comes from India. Her culture is well-represented, but details about the other ones are somewhat lost amid the adventure and descriptions of the Indian culture. Perhaps the other cultures will be more important in the future, but they didn’t work as well as they might have.

The final verdict:

The mystery offers twists and turns, as Ria and her friends try to identify their opponents and repatriate the sword and ruby to India. Young readers will learn a bit about Indian culture as the characters avoid trouble and danger all around New York City. I recommend you try this book for yourself. 

Relic of Thieves (The Underwild 2) by Shana Targosz

What worked:

Anya has emotional concerns that sometimes overwhelm her. She’s tormented by her parents and older brother, which is more than sibling rivalry. He thinks life was better before Anya joined the family, and she frequently suffers his threats and physical abuse. Anya also suffers from panic attacks and finds her best defense is to avoid any attention. Lizzie is her best friend and understands most of Anya’s problems. Lizzie knows how to calm Anya’s emotions, but Lizzie is still not fully aware of her best friend’s home situation. Despite her self-doubts, Anya undergoes a dramatic transformation, always wanting to assist anyone in need. She must battle self-doubt and low self-esteem to discover the power she holds.

Using the magical keys incorrectly sets off unseen alarms, and the three mythical furies are sent to track down Anya. These creatures are relentless and won’t stop until they find her, and they aren’t averse to using violence during their pursuit. This creates perpetual danger for Anya and constant suspense for readers. Other characters are more sympathetic to Anya’s plight, and Senka becomes an invaluable new friend. Different characters from Greek mythology are part of the story, including Dionysus, Ariadne, and Charon, and Zeus is the unforgiving, powerful ruler of everything godly. Dionysus and Ariadne don’t agree with Zeus’s overbearing, intolerant position, and they set Anya a quest. Her ultimate goal is to find three mythological witches who might provide an answer to her predicament.

An interesting twist to the story comes from a creative retelling of Persephone’s myth. The myth says Persephone ate six pomegranate seeds while in Hades. Consequently, she’s forced to spend six months in Hades, creating fall and winter, while spring and summer arise when she returns to her mother, Demeter, for the rest of the year. However, the author changes the relationship between Hades and Persephone into a tragic love story. Persephone’s story involves the magical keys and the curse that Zeus places upon them. This curse explains Anya’s ill-fortune, but other characters she meets aren’t happy with Zeus’s bullying and strict punishments. This results in Anya encountering many unexpected allies, especially when they’re most needed.

What didn’t work as well:

This is a long story that requires endurance. However, it’s worth the effort and ends with a surprising, satisfying trial.

The final verdict:

This book can be read independently, though the first book will provide more backstory about Senka and the Underwild. Young readers will enjoy Anya’s loyalty to others and cheer for her to overcome her insecurities. I highly recommend you read this book yourself!

Song of the Yellow Dragon by Ying Ping Low

What worked:

The opening hook is dramatic and should draw in young readers. Kai becomes a twelve-year-old puppet emperor after his father suddenly dies. He’s the emperor in name only until he reaches the age of 13, so his shady advisor makes decisions that run the empire. Kai overhears the advisor’s plan to kill him, so Kai flees the castle. Kai has never left the castle before, so he wanders the forest, not knowing where he’s going. In addition, readers learn that children 12 and younger believe in magic, but they immediately lose those thoughts and beliefs on their thirteenth birthdays. A second-person narrator tells the story, and it directly addresses readers at the plot’s key moments.

Mengyao and Kai offer contrasting characters. Living under the advisor’s control, Kai knows he’s in daily danger. He’s learned that he can’t trust anyone, so he’s wary of anyone he meets. On the other hand, Mengyao lives in a remote, unknown village where no one visits and no one leaves. The village provides fertile lands, plentiful food, friendly neighbors, and safety from any outside dangers. Mengyao’s dream is to become a Divine Healer, so she can help others and never lose her magic. The village’s lone Divine Healer refuses to accept Mengyao as an apprentice, so Mengyao’s open to the idea of leaving. She readily agrees to lead Kai through the forest, with the characters having separate motivations.

The plot becomes an adventure as Mengyao and Kai search for the Dragon’s Pulse. The quest is complicated by Kai’s thirteenth birthday, which is only two weeks away. As the day nears, it’s more difficult for him to remember the story of an ancestor, and he becomes unsure of why he’s traveling through the forest and desert and climbing mountains. The birthday creates a countdown for the plot, which becomes more suspenseful as the day nears. A huge surprise awaits the characters once they reach the Dragon’s Pulse, and it will alter the series as it moves forward.

What didn’t work as well:

Considering Kai is an emperor, readers may tire of his attitude. Mengyao is stronger both physically and mentally, and Kai still has distrust simmering within. However, his apparent weaknesses are necessary as the plot nears the climax and secrets are revealed. His character undergoes a dramatic transformation.

The final verdict:

Young readers will enjoy this captivating adventure, as Kai and Mengyao evade the emperor’s enemies and pursue their dreams. I recommend you give this book a shot!

The Cloud Kingdom by Maire Zepf

What worked:

The illustrations are enchanting, artfully depicting the characters, creatures, and scenes. The sketches found inside the cover and on the title pages are rough yet detailed, enough to pique readers’ imaginations. The colorful pictures within the narrative capture the whimsy and imagination of the author’s stories. A mechanical jellyfish, a Graggally, and a dragon ghost are just a few of the creative creatures featured in the book.

The book is broken up into short stories, which is perfect for younger readers. They can feel success by completing each “chapter” and then taking a break before tiring out. The premise is that Nancy is telling these stories to the faeries that stole her cat. Interestingly, each of these stories contains a line from another tale that will be shared in the next chapter. This detail connects all of the separate stories into a cohesive overall plot. 

Each tale finds a character standing up for what’s right, and the good guys always come out on top. A young girl stands up to her entire village to save them from a greedy hat salesman. The townspeople fear a lonely dragon ghost for generations until a girl is brave enough to change the dialogue. An inventor and his daughter undermine a domineering factory owner’s efforts to save a mechanical jellyfish from exploitation. There’s even a chapter that features an appreciation for artists and their creations. The collection of stories will leave readers feeling good about the world.

The final verdict:

This delightful book returns to a world of simple stories with happy endings. The blend of descriptive narratives and colorful, expressive illustrations results in a literary gem for all readers. I highly recommend you add this book to your reading list!

Game Zero (Escape Room 2) by Christopher Edge

What worked:

The author creates an innovative world that blends reality and virtual reality. Eden finds herself inside The Escape, although she’s not sure how she got there. She meets Ted, but there’s a significant difference between these two characters. Ted wears a VR helmet to play the game, but Eden does not. How is this possible? Readers will know The Escape is different for Eden, because she slowly forgets details of her life outside the game. And she doesn’t know how to escape back to reality. The narrative describes background music throughout the story, which contributes to the tension. The music gets louder and faster as the story becomes more suspenseful, which should cause readers to feel more anxiety.

The Escape is much like other adventure stories where the characters follow clues to reach a destination or goal. The characters begin with three riddles that they repeat throughout the story. They must find three keys to unlock three different worlds, leading to the next set of puzzles. They encounter several characters from the first book, although it’s not absolutely necessary to know this. Eden and Tom encounter many obstacles and dangers, even though Eden seems to be the only one experiencing physical harm. Tom gets an additional life if his character “dies”, but Eden may not have that option. The author leaves a couple of big surprises at the climax, so the plot continues a bit further than readers might expect.

What didn’t work as well:

The book doesn’t take any time to develop the characters, so readers can’t learn much about them beyond the game. Also, Eden is surprised when Ted repeatedly uses his helmet to make their quest easier, and readers may want the challenges to be more challenging. Ted isn’t a model teammate, and readers may be annoyed or angry at his selfish attitude.

The final verdict:

Actually, this book feels like the beginning of the series, as the climax introduces a large problem that will continue into the next book. Readers should probably start with the previous book in order to understand the background information surrounding the game and minor characters. Ami and Oscar have important roles in this book that readers new to the series won’t appreciate. I recommend you try this book for yourself.

A Blood Moon (Snowlands 1) by Morr Meroz

What worked:

Outcast stories create immediate sympathy, and in this case, it’s due to Feba’s fur color. The other cubs don’t like her, and many of the adult wolves believe tales that white fur means bad luck. The pack makes immediate plans to kill Feba, so she flees on her own. She doesn’t have a destination in mind and hopes to find a new pack to join. Being set adrift and alone will have young readers empathizing with Feba’s predicament and hoping she can find a friendly ally. Causing readers to become emotionally connected to the characters makes the story more engaging and entertaining.

The story teaches young readers valuable life lessons. Feba is a loyal friend who doesn’t acknowledge illogical customs, so she does the right thing. Usha believes leopards should live solitary lives, free of attachments to others. That’s the way it’s always been. Feba doesn’t accept this premise and refuses to abandon her new friend. Feba unites different species of animals through kindness, acceptance, and bravery. How else do you explain a wolf and leopard becoming friends, and baboons, alligators, and vultures helping them along the way? Batu is described as a bumbling wildcat, but this character adds a little humor to the story. The only word he says is “batu”, so readers will have fun trying to interpret what he’s trying to say.

What didn’t work as well:

After the opening pages, all of the illustrations are in black and white, but that’s not an issue. The transition between settings is unclear, as the story shifts from Feba back to the wolf pack, and then to the antagonist, a sheep called Umanga. Some graphic novels differentiate transitions using labeled chapters, text boxes, or colors. It takes a moment or two to realize the settings in this book have changed. Also, my third-grader agrees that the print is pretty small.

The final verdict:

Amazon indicates this book is for ages 9 and older, but that might be due to some violence. There’s nothing inappropriate or overly concerning, so younger readers can enjoy this animal adventure, too. I recommend you check out this book for yourself!

Wrath of the Ravelwind Knight (Spindleheart 2) by T.I. Avens

What worked:

As with the first book, alternating chapters follow the stories of Wynn and Calla, as they track down a malevolent magic-stealer named Brume. The two main characters have separate storylines. They had a brief encounter in the first book, and Calla and her sister, Saffron, wonder if Wynn and her friends are enemies, too. These characters are called larks, because they are sentient, intelligent creatures, while wilders are animals without the ability to communicate verbally and reason. Brume can transform his appearance, so readers and characters will never know when he might show up. Perhaps readers will unknowingly encounter him in the form of a seemingly innocent minor character.

Wynn is the guardian of the Spindlechest, but Brume stole it in the first book. She’s on a quest to get it back before Brume becomes too powerful to stop. Calla is a caster, meaning she can wield magic. Her quest is to bring justice against Brume and stop him from stealing magic. Each girl follows Brume’s trail through a magical veil and into a world of breeps. The breeps are covered in wool above the waist, scales below, with wings that enable them to fly. These creatures are wary of strangers, which complicates the efforts of Calla and Wynn. Wynn is nearly imprisoned or executed, while Calla isn’t shown any favor, even after saving the life of a young breep and snatcher.

Wynn is accompanied by a caster named Lance, and their relationship provides more conflict and drama. Wynn notices he seems to struggle after casting spells, but Lance won’t admit it. Wynn also thinks he’s keeping secrets from her, and their interactions become prickly. Wynn knows she needs the caster’s help, but they may not trust each other anymore. Calla and her sister disagree on a plan to defeat Brume, and discussions about it are postponed. Calla deals with problems head-on, so she wants to use magic and force against Brume. Saffron is more diplomatic and wants to talk and understand his motives. They’ll need to come to some kind of agreement before they locate and confront him.

What didn’t work as well:

Readers may find it challenging to visualize the characters, as they come in all shapes and sizes. Calla and Saffron are flower elves, while Wynn is a swirlear, Beryl is a blue beetlewark, and Lance is a green thistle-hopper. Small illustrations are displayed on the first page of each chapter, but mentally picturing the characters in the narrative and action scenes may not be easy. Also, the book’s title doesn’t have a clear connection to what happens in the story. There are breep knights in Ravelwind, but the wrath of one specific knight isn’t a factor in the conflict.

The final verdict:

Readers will enjoy young characters thrust into quests to stop the evil Brume. They’ll appreciate revelations about his past, as well as Wynn’s heritage, but the conflict moves on to the third book in the series. I recommend you give this book a shot, but read book one first.

Mythspeaker by Christopher Roubique

What worked:

The author writes a narrative that’s reminiscent of a folktale. The book’s opening describes the formation of the world, as the shells of two turtles form the continents. An Egg is laid, and it becomes the center of the conflict. Endellion and his tribe of Tenemusuh steal it, as they strive to wield power over others and take anything they want. The Egg of the World Turtles is guarded by five tribes, but the Tenemusuh control a massive creature that can’t be defeated. Kyta, the main character, is destined to save the world, and he’s certain that stealing the Egg back is his defining moment.

Occasional chapters are written in boldface font, and these pages describe the conflicted existence of the Tenemusuh creature and its captors. Yes, it slaughtered the warriors guarding the Egg, but it was forced to do it. Readers may feel pity toward this juggernaut of a beast when they realize its freewill has been taken away. It’s confined to a cage when it’s not being used as a weapon, and it dreams of joy and freedom running under the stars. The creature isn’t a prominent part of the overall plot, so these chapters remind readers of its impending threat. Readers will anticipate that Kyta will eventually need to face it when stealing back the Egg of the World Turtles.

 Kyta uses a myth told by his tribe as the template for his quest. The story says four team members are needed, so he must find three other young people to fill specific roles on the mission. Yudove is ostracized from her tribe, but she’s experienced with handling the horses they’ll need. Eno was banished for predicting the destruction of the Egg, but he’s an expert at stealth and using ropes. The final team member is Tumuhv, the son of a tribal chief. Tumuhv views himself as a mighty warrior, but he hasn’t earned his father’s respect. His prickly, condescending attitude makes him a questionable team player, but Kyta needs him to fill the role of warrior. Kyta is the leader, since it’s his destiny to save the world. However, he must learn the meanings of teamwork and selfishness to complete his quest.

The final verdict:

Kyta is a kind-hearted, humble, and determined boy who exhibits positive characteristics that young readers can admire. The plot includes action, drama, character conflict, and ends with an exciting, emotional climax. The resolution indicates a sequel will be forthcoming. I highly recommend this book for all middle-grade readers, especially those who enjoy folklore. 

Sleepless by Gordan Korman

What worked:

This plot answers the question, “What if there were more hours in a day?” The characters not only don’t need sleep; they never get tired. It’s interesting to consider their five different viewpoints, as they’re presented in alternating chapters. Mickey is tired of being bullied at school, so he starts running and lifting weights at three o’clock in the morning. Levi likes to make posts on social media, so he creates multiple personas for different time zones around the world. Skye is already an outstanding student, but she uses her extra time to expand her learning and develop impressive projects. Cyrus uses the night hours to create new inventions, and he starts by trying to perfect his family’s toaster.

Readers will notice that the characters all use the same allergist before they do. This revelation leads to the main conflict in the plot. Most of the characters don’t view sleeplessness as a problem, but one of them thinks it’s cheating. Her position reminds readers that there are always multiple ways to view a situation. The characters eventually discover there are other sleepless kids, and it’s a relief to share their experiences and feelings. They eventually get together to question Dr. Malachi about how this happened, but his answers aren’t what they expect.

Readers who enjoy Gordan Korman books may enjoy the story's mysterious twist. Sleeplessness is treated as a huge secret, so the kids don’t tell their parents or friends. The early chapters will have readers wondering how it happened, but the answer may be more troubling. Then, they begin to notice clues indicating someone else knows about their secret. Who is this person, and what do they want? Is it a stalker out to harm them? Again, the answer only creates more questions.

What didn’t work as well:

A conflict involving Mickey and Skye develops, and its resolution comes out of the blue. Even Mickey is shocked when it happens. Even though it seems plausible, it feels like a step is missing from the process.

The final verdict:

Fans of the author will be pleased, and the alternating chapters sharing the characters’ five points of view provide a familiar format. I recommend all readers give it a shot.

A Secret Escape (The Liars Society #3) by Alyson Gerber

What worked:

The book does a decent job of recapping previous events, so new readers won’t feel totally lost. The story alternates between Jack and Weatherby’s points of view, as they’re thrown into the middle of family and Liars Society drama. Jack’s father is one of the leaders of the society, but Jack hates his father’s ruthlessness and malevolence. His father will do anything, including murder, to maintain power and leverage over others. Weatherby’s father also detests him, even though they’re brothers. Weatherby would like to be closer to her father, but she barely knows him. She doesn’t think he’s capable of killing, but it bothers her that she can’t be certain.

Jack and Weatherby don’t want to live in a family where deceit has kept their fathers estranged and feuding. The cousins hope to discover a secret truth that will bring their fathers down. In addition, they’re competing with other new members of the Liars Society, with the reward being money and power. Jack and Weatherby team up with close friends, but the prize can’t be shared among them. Some members of the Liars Society don’t agree with this competition, and the cousins are threatened by an anonymous person. They assume the threat comes from an individual who committed a recent murder. They pursue the reward despite this danger, and they’re not sure how their fathers would react to them trying to reveal the family secret. They wouldn’t kill their own children, would they?

The plot is a blend of quest and mystery, as the characters follow a path leading to the ultimate prize. Characters failing to collect small stones at each step are eliminated, as they won’t uncover the next clue. However, the instructions say there aren’t any governing rules, and anything goes. Jack and Weatherby get help from their friends, and some competitors think that’s cheating. Nope! Readers may be surprised as secret alliances are revealed, and they won’t know who can be trusted. They’re all part of the Liar’s Society, so that shouldn’t come as a surprise. Jack and Weatherby eventually learn the family secret, but readers should know that there will be a fourth book.

What didn’t work as well:

There are many characters, and it’s not always easy to understand their relationships. Jack and Weatherby can’t be totally honest with their friends, and this causes conflict between Weatherby and a former close friend.

The final verdict:

I didn’t read the first two books in the series, but readers can still enjoy this one independently. This strategy may leave readers with questions about the characters, so it’s not my recommendation. The plot is intriguing and dramatic, as the characters follow the clues to uncover the family secret. I recommend you read this book after starting the series from the beginning.

Into the Fire (Westfallen 2) by Ann and Ben Brashares

What worked:

This series offers an innovative twist on time travel books. Characters don’t move to different time periods, but kids living in 2023 can communicate with characters living in 1944. Westfallen is the name used instead of the United States after the Nazis win World War II in an alternate timeline. Henry, Frances, and Lukas live in Westfallen, and they’re the only characters in 2023 who know history has been altered. Their mission is to discover what happened 79 years ago that changed the outcome of the war. Then, they must send the information via “magic” radio to Alice, Lawrence, and Artie in 1944 and hope they can fix the historical timeline. To complicate matters, Henry, Francis, and Lukas are living in the bodies of their Westfallen personas, but they don’t know the history of those versions of themselves. Also, Lawrence is black, and Lukas is Jewish, so they have additional struggles in the Nazi society.

The most entertaining aspect of the story is its similarity to a mystery. The kids in 2023 are the detectives, as they try to figure out the time-changing event that happened in 1944. It’s a challenge to locate clues in the present that affected events 79 years ago. Henry thinks he finds a witness in a retirement home, but the man is reluctant/terrified/angry when Henry repeatedly tries to talk to him. Henry and Francis think an accident may be the critical event, but they don’t know why. How can three kids stop the event from happening when the clues aren’t clear? The climax reveals they may not have all of the necessary information, and things don’t go as planned.

The plot offers an innovative twist on a familiar science fiction topic, as the characters communicate across time without needing to travel. In most books, characters are careful not to change events due to unforeseen consequences, but this time, characters do it intentionally. However, they’re still not sure what will happen, and this uncertainty fuels the series. The author introduces things later in the story that once seemed impossible, and the plot’s resolution opens a significant new chapter to the conflict.

What didn’t work as well:

There are six main characters in the two time periods, plus many additional minor characters. The present and the past have several subplots, too. Overall, readers will need to be mentally engaged to keep everything organized in their minds. However, the effort is worth it!

The final verdict:

Readers should start with the first book, Westfallen, or they won’t fully understand what’s happening. The story addresses the question, “What if Germany had won World War II?”, and uses unique ideas to develop compelling alternate realities. I recommend you give the series a shot.

The Big Book of Pi: The Famous Number You Can Never Know by Jean-Baptiste Aubin and Anita Lehmann

What worked:

All middle-grade readers have heard of Pi, but the only thing they probably know is that it equals 3.14. This book takes readers back to the creation of the concept and describes its evolution over the years. Why is it called Pi and not something else? Mathematicians throughout history have tried to understand Pi and calculate its value as exactly as possible. The fact that its value is infinite and non-repeating means no one can ever find an exact number. The book shares different strategies used by ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, Archimedes, and other people around the world. Some pages apply the concept to calculate values related to curved objects and solve mathematical questions.

The book is loaded with colorful illustrations and diagrams to help readers understand Pi. The diagrams are helpful when explaining strategies and applying them to solve problems. Definitions of mathematical terms are found at the bottom of the pages where they’re used and at the back of the book. “Fun facts” and other interesting information can also be found at the bottom of some pages. Did you know Pi Day is celebrated on March 14 (3/14)? A couple of pages share a Pi-related “magic” trick and Pi-related jokes. The official creatures of Pi Day are octopi.

What didn’t work as well:

Describing the methods people used to calculate the value of Pi becomes redundant. It’s interesting, but there’s a limit to the attention span of young readers. A redeeming factor is that the authors have a sense of humor, so the narrative is light-hearted and fun.

The final verdict:

This book is most appropriate for upper middle-grade readers. It won’t appeal to the general audience, but I recommend it to readers with a love for math. Dare I say math nerds?

Sneaks by Amy Tern

What worked:

The alliance between Valory and Rook is unlikely due to their diverse family situations. Rook’s family is wealthy, and everyone in it has musical talent. Rook is a piano prodigy, but he doesn’t like how it makes his mother overly protective. Valory’s mother cleans the home for Rook’s family, and the book’s opening finds Valory helping her mother. She hates that she’s accused of stealing an ancient coin, mostly because she’s guilty. Rook is surprised when he lies to cover Valory’s crime, and that begins their partnership. Rook needs help investigating a possible crime, and Valory is equally intrigued about the problem he describes.

Alternating chapters focus on Valory or Rook, allowing readers to see inside their minds. Valory’s mother is dating a policeman, which is ironic considering Valory isn’t an upstanding, honest student or girl. She can get good grades at school, but she doesn’t always follow the rules. Valory doesn’t like her mother’s new boyfriend, and it creates a conflict for her. Rook is the opposite of Valory, and she’s amused by his need to be perfect. Rook can’t believe Valory rides the bus by herself, but admires her ability to go out into public. He loves to play the piano, but he doesn’t always get to play the songs he wants. Rook’s relationship with his mother is conflicted and will need to be resolved in the end. Valory’s trying to behave better to earn the trust of others, and Rook takes chances he’s never taken before. Their alliance to solve a crime is complicated when their parents forbid them from seeing each other.

The clues of the kidnapped girl are circumstantial, so the mystery isn’t easily solved. Rook thinks he sees a young girl in the apartment across the alley, but she’s never seen outside. He assumes something’s wrong and begins to notice other things. A woman leaves the apartment building at the same time every day, and she certainly behaves oddly. Valory helps Rook investigate, but they still make many assumptions. Readers won’t know the real story until the plot reaches its climax.

What didn’t work as well:

Valory and Rook’s characters aren’t developed as much as readers might like. There are some explanations for their behaviors, but it still feels like more is needed. They’re complex characters.

The final verdict:

The author develops a plot that seems to have a clear direction, but some clues don’t make sense. That’s because the story isn’t as clear as anticipated. I suggest you try it for yourself.

The Aftermyth #1 by Tracy Wolff

What worked:

The book’s opening pages foretell the creative adventure awaiting the characters. Penelope and her twin brother, Paris, head to Anaximander’s to develop their powers, but they must first eat a doughnut hole before crossing the bridge that leads to the school. Penelope is attacked by snakes and faces other obstacles, but Paris doesn’t have any trouble and doesn’t understand why it takes her thirty minutes to cross the bridge. Is something happening to her, or is it her imagination? The new students must locate a coin to identify the house they will join, but Penelope’s coin is much more elusive than the others. She shakes hands with a hologram and rides a waterfall as it flows up, not down. The way her experience differsfrom anyone else’s is puzzling, but it continues throughout the plot and adds mystique to the story.

Students are told that they’re assigned to the house they need, and Penelope is placed with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. This creates a huge internal conflict, since she’s dead-set on joining other Athenas in their house of logic and wisdom. Imagine the embarrassment of having to tell her parents the disappointing news. Readers will follow her transformation from an intense, super-serious student into an emotional, caring person. Penelope is forced to reflect on her situation and modify her view of the school and its students. She finds herself in many confusing, strange circumstances, and Penelope and readers will wonder what’s going on and why she’s singled out. There’s clearly something special about her character, but she also has remarkable abilities that will slowly emerge.

Penelope’s roommate is an unexpected treat. Fifi is enthusiastic and impulsive, two qualities lacking in Penelope. Fifi immediately says Penelope’s name will be Ellie, and it’s easier to go along with it than to fight it. Fifi is flamboyant and has knowledge about Anaximander’s that Penelope needs. Fifi has strong emotions, and she’s quick to share them, whether they result from kindness or anger. The roommates are joined by Arjun, a boy who has good thinking skills and is often able to understand Penelope’s strange ideas. Fifi and Arjun don’t dismiss Penelope when she claims to see and hear things others cannot. The trio forms the core group of characters that will guide the plot.

What didn’t work as well:

It takes Penelope until the book’s second half to finally wonder why strange things are only happening to her. Readers will wonder about that when she first crosses the bridge, and that question keeps readers mentally engaged throughout the story. The plot is more about what’s happening than Penelope’s school experience.

The final verdict:

Unexpectedly, one major god has been forgotten, and it seems to be Penelope’s job to correct the myths being told. I highly recommend this book for mystery, magic, and Greek myth lovers.

Rebellion 1776 by Laurie Halse Anderson

What worked:

The book offers young readers a glimpse into the country’s conditions as it struggles for independence from England. Many people don’t support the rebellion, as they’re Loyalists, loyal to the King of England. The story opens with the British controlling Boston and the colonists firing their cannons into the city. Elsbeth, the main character, is hired by Mister Pike, who once spied on the British army. Loyalists hate him for working against the king, while colonists dislike that he worked with the enemy army and lost his fortune in the process. Missus Pike is livid that she can’t associate with the wealthy class, and the family’s financial issues put a hardship on the entire family. However, readers get a perspective of the range in standards of living, as the family’s wealth fluctuates. They’re also caring for Hannah, a young girl due to inherit money, as her guardian is away.

Details regarding the smallpox epidemic will have readers appreciating the marvels of modern medicine. Most people fear the disease and avoid traveling to Boston, where the more dense population makes it easier to catch. Inoculations for smallpox have recently been developed, but many people fear them. Receiving the inoculation is more painful than modern medicine’s simple shots. Sanitation is important, but advancements in this field are limited. Access to doctors is not widespread, as many of the trained physicians work for the military. Many readers will be shocked by the primitive methods of treating serious medical conditions.

Elsbeth narrates her story as she struggles to locate her father and become a seamstress. The status and role of women during this time period are addressed, and their opportunities and freedom are limited. She accepts the work and abuse in her position as a maid to remain in a stable living situation. Women are subservient to men, and most are expected to become wives. It’s inappropriate for single women to be seen in the company of men without a chaperone present. Hannah takes Elsbeth as her personal assistant, and the pair finds their alliance equally beneficial. The way Hannah is treated by her guardian and the Pikes may be even more disturbing than Elsbeth’s situation. Elsbeth has a special friend, but being a homeless orphan forces him to make questionable choices.

What didn’t work as well:

The plot is not fast-paced, as Elsbeth deals with many challenges. There isn’t a clear climax, although Hannah’s illness creates suspense. The final chapter brings resolution to any unanswered questions. It might have been more entertaining to make them part of the plot.

The final verdict:

While it takes place during the Revolutionary War, the story deals more with the role of women, social perceptions, greed, and surviving the smallpox epidemic. I recommend this book for older, middle-grade readers. 

The Second Life of Snap by Erin Entrada Kelly

What worked:

The author creates a dynamic relationship between Zuzu and Snap. Zuzu hates robots, especially when her teacher tells the class they’ll eventually take over the world. Her father brings one home after losing his job and says it will become Zuzu’s guardian. That means it will go everywhere she goes and tell her father when she wants to go to the salvage yard, or the Sal. It cannot lie. However, something happens to it, and it protects Zuzu by not telling the truth. Zuzu starts calling it Snap, and she becomes more protective of the robot. Zuzu and her three friends call themselves Valley Cats, and they enjoy visiting the Sal. Snap comes along to help collect and carry trashed items, and he wants to learn more about being human. He competes in a storytelling game and asks about the taste of pears. Snap is naïve about life, but his blunt statements and questions help Zuzu navigate her issues.

The author makes a clear distinction between the society’s haves and have-nots. The wealthy citizens reside in Bountiful where they are shielded from harsh weather elements and enjoy a life of leisure. The have-nots live in Barren where the dusties’ flimsy, tin homes do little to keep out the Texas heat and dust. The whole story is set in Barren, so the only information about Bountiful is learned from the characters. Drones monitor citizens’ behaviors and zoom in to notify them when they’ve violated a rule or law. The one Barren doctor is punished for visiting patients in their homes. Speaking against the government is prohibited, with Dusty settlements widely separated and no way to communicate. Society is organized to keep the Dusties oppressed and suppressed. However, Zuzu hears rumors about something coming soon that will change everything.

What didn’t work as well:

The “climax” and resolution are not satisfying. The plot is building toward a major event to change society, but it never happens. It skips that part and ends six months later.

The final verdict:

The dynamic relationship between Zuzu and Snap is heartwarming, and readers will feel a sense of sadness as Snap’s battery runs down. However, the end of the book will have many readers feeling cheated, since the result is anticlimactic. Readers are left to fill in the blanks themselves.

Relic Hamilton, Genie Hunter by Joseph Coelho

What worked:

What an imaginative story! The prologue sets the stage, warning readers of the overlooked dangers of genies. Evil genies are imprisoned in lamps, and rules must be followed when they’re summoned. Wishes have consequences. The book relies on the familiarity of three genie wishes, but adds a twist to how they get power. Relic encounters a powerful genie named Ravenna in the second chapter, and his grandfather takes the brunt of its energy. This leads Relic to discover the Hermitic Sodality of Genie Hunters. Somehow, Relic connects with six smaller lamps containing sprites, and they make him this generation’s most powerful warrior. However, he doesn’t know how to uncover his full potential, and the genie sends him 350 years into the past!

It turns out the genie inadvertently released by Relic may be the worst one possible. Ravenna can manipulate wishes to accomplish his own goals. An unsuspecting wisher will be slowly drained of hope and willpower, and the genie will become even more formidable. A 7^th grader named Taya is that person, but the genie hunters don’t know her identity. The author periodically includes chapters featuring Taya that show her slowly losing control as Ravenna’s strength grows. The genie can’t force her to make wishes, but his growing influence is difficult to fight. Their connection is an important complication to the plot’s conflict, as Relic doesn’t want to harm Taya.

The plot is fast-paced, as Relic is thrust into the world of genies. Accidentally releasing Ravenna is the first thing that happens, and his goal is to release all genies in the world and rule over humans. Relic’s first priority is to save his grandfather, but recapturing Ravenna is a close second. Action lovers will enjoy the fight scenes while Relic learns to master his new abilities. The six lamps orbiting his waist hold a different spirit, and each of them wields a unique power. Gamber is the guardian of the lamps, Lakshmi is blue, translucent, and brandishes swords in each of his four arms, and Bubbledon protects Relic from magical attacks. The author slips in moments of humor, including a talking, high-tech bicycle. The illustrations are sketch-like and create mystery and intrigue while depicting key moments in the plot.

What didn’t work as well:

Each chapter begins with the narrative in verse, but the reason for this is unclear. Most of them can be read as part of the narrative, so they’re only a minor distraction.

The final verdict:

The plot has elements that will be familiar to young readers, but Relic’s abilities come through his connection to six sprites. The story moves at a quick pace, and there is a wonderful blend of action, levity, and suspense. I recommend this book to middle-grade readers who enjoy characters discovering new superpowers.  

The Spirits of '76 by T.W. Fitzhugh

What worked:

Emmeline has developed a pessimistic attitude toward the world, as others often seem to take advantage of her ability. An abusive man purchased her, and he only cared about making money from her ability to see into the future. During her escape, she learns that a seemingly kind and friendly crew member would jump at the chance to turn her over to British loyalists, for a price. Emmeline is leery of people’s motives when they offer help, but she can’t reunite with her sister by herself. She flees to a schoolhouse in a small, faraway town and uses the name Roo for most of the book. She’s joined by an impulsive girl named Izzy, a runaway slave named River, and the schoolmaster named Imason.

The story maintains a level of tension as Roo tries to keep her ability secret. Most people are skeptical when they first find out, so she’s reluctant to talk about it. The real threat comes from a man named Chitwood. He purchased Emmeline to make money from her ability, and he forced her to dress as a boy and beat or starve her if she disobeyed. He’s furious when Emmeline runs away, and he won’t stop searching until he retrieves her. Readers will be surprised when they learn he’s accompanied by a bounty hunter named Doon who takes pleasure in hurting others. Readers won’t know when Chitwood or Doon will reappear, but they’ll know it will eventually happen.

Historical information from the Revolutionary War is embedded in the plot, and it may be new to young readers. It’s set in the time period just before war breaks out, and characters are on edge about the coming conflict. Young readers may be surprised that some colonists are loyal to the King of England, and it’s almost impossible to identify spies working for the colonies or the British. Some boroughs in New York will be familiar, but it’s the site of the first major battle igniting the Revolutionary War. Imason copies the Declaration of Independence because he loves the sound and meaning behind the words. The townspeople skirmish with British warships, and Emmeline foresees that the battle in New York won’t happen until these two ships arrive.

What didn’t work as well:

The story includes a ghost, but it doesn’t have a major impact. It primarily affects one minor character’s wish to speak with her deceased mother, but it’s not necessary to the overall plot. Perhaps the ghost will be more significant in the sequel.

The final verdict:

This exciting adventure, based on historical facts, will pique the interest of young readers. The danger supplied by Chitwood and Doon, along with the impending Revolutionary War, creates suspense throughout the entire book. I recommend you give it a shot! 

Butterfly Girl by Sarah Floyd

What worked:

The opening sounds like a normal, realistic fiction book, with Meghan wishing she could fly. It quickly changes when Meghan learns her ancestors used to be born with wings. Her mother ran away to join a circus six years ago, and Meghan doesn’t understand how she could abandon her daughter. Meghan hasn’t spoken to her mom since she left, which creates a family conflict. Many young readers can identify with missing a divorced or separated parent, although running away is an uncommon reason. Her mother eventually returns and explains why she left. Middle-grade readers will likely identify with Meghan's experience of being bullied by a former friend and her crush on a cute boy.

Living with differences is a major issue, and Meghan’s grandfather tries to warn her about revealing her wings. She wants to show off her wings immediately, but her grandfather wants her to wait until he comes up with a plan and a story to explain them. She may be ready to tell the world, but her grandfather is not. He knows newspeople and scientists will swarm their home, but Meghan doesn’t foresee problems at school. She’s still the same seventh-grader she’s always been, but people think of wings when they see her. A media feeding frenzy ensues after Meghan reveals her wings. This conflict takes over the plot, as Meghan’s family can’t go anywhere without being mobbed by reporters.

What didn’t work as well:

The grandfather is a kind, supportive man, but his tolerance for Meghan’s lack of foresight feels unrealistic. He’s not overly upset when she goes against his wishes, and he shares more family secrets even after she breaks his trust. Aside from the media attention, which eventually subsides, society accepts the family’s wings much too easily.

The final verdict:

So many things happen (wings, mother’s issues, grandfather, bully/former friend, boys, media) that the plot becomes muddled. Other readers may have a different reaction, because it’s an interesting story. Overall, it’s an entertaining twist on a middle-grade novel, and I suggest readers try it for themselves.

The School for Thieves by Peter Burns

What worked:

Young readers are curious about things they’re not supposed to do, so a book about thieves should pique their interest. Tom is recruited to join the school, but his motivation is to rescue his friends from a workhouse. He was born in one, so he knows about the violence and hopelessness found there. Learning to become a criminal may sound immoral, but Tom’s recruiter, Corsair, explains the rationale behind the school and the Shadow League. Their role is to maintain balance between the three ruling superpowers, and that often requires the talents of trained thieves, spies, and assassins. That may sound wrong, but Corsair makes the Shadow League’s purpose palatable. Tom enrolls in the school midterm, and he knows he lacks background knowledge compared to other students. However, Tom has street smarts and life experience that will more than make up for the school knowledge he’s missed. Plus, Tom’s willing to work hard and do anything to rescue his gang.

Tom was rescued from the workhouse when he was seven, and he owes his freedom to Morris. Morris calls himself a magician who traveled the world before his death, following his arrest. Tom learns many skills from him that are useful in surviving the streets, but Tom doesn’t know where Morris learned them. Tom learns to pick pockets and run cons, but identifying snatchers may be most important. Morris tells him many entertaining stories, and Tom assumes they’re fictional. Little does Tom know, but the School for Thieves is real. The book’s second half is set at the school, and Tom learns more about the Shadow League, too. There is dissent within the league, as some members believe they should be running the world rather than the ruling groups. This conflict is similar to books where characters with super abilities think they should be ruling humans.

The school is reminiscent of books where kids head off to learn specialized skills that “normal” people don’t know about. Tom has his own room for the first time in his life, and he becomes friends with other first-year students. He’s bullied by a legacy student until he lets the boy and his cronies know he won’t be a victim. The school instructors are masters of their craft, and their instructional materials are based on “real” events. There are textbooks, projects, and tests just like readers will have experienced in their own schools. A teacher might reference a seemingly impossible crime they’ve committed and ask the students how they would do it. The story includes a competition between the different houses at the school, and a final challenge where winners from different schools complete a real mission.

What didn’t work as well:

It feels wrong to glorify characters who are criminals, but the book isn’t more violent or unseemly than most other middle-grade novels. It’s comparable to books involving spies or characters who do things that are against the rules.

The final verdict:

This book is most appropriate for upper-middle-grade readers due to the content and maturity of the text. There’s nothing inappropriate or profane, but reading about assassins, criminals, and political espionage isn’t suitable for elementary-age students. Overall, I highly recommend the book to a more experienced, developed middle-grade audience.