Transylvania County by Jenny Howard

What worked:

Dig’s father hopes Dig’s behavior will improve after spending time with his cousin, Elliot. Elliot is a model student who follows all the rules, so his parents hope that he’ll be a better role model for Dig. However, Dig knows he doesn’t do bad things because of his friends; Dig is the bad influence on others. He is impulsive and rebellious, but he also cares about other people. He’s angry when his grandfather is the target of a prank and later loses his job for something he didn’t do. Dig is repulsed by the new P.E. teacher, Coach Renfield, who tries to get the students to stop caring about each other. Dig protects his cousin during dodgeball and is furious when Elliot is hit in the nose. Dig’s behavior can seem delinquent at times, but readers will begin to understand that he has good intentions. 

The story quickly confirms the scary rumors surrounding Transylvania County when Dig runs across an eight-foot, hairy Boojum with yellow eyes. The adults think he’s making up stories for attention. Dig can’t call the police, since his uncle, the county sheriff, is the first person to say he’s lying. Dig’s encounter with the Boojum adds credibility to tales of Dracula being entombed somewhere in the surrounding forest. This mystery becomes the plot’s focus when Dig and Elliot suspect someone of trying to locate Dracula. They’re convinced it has something to do with their grandfather, and their main suspect is Coach Renfield.

It looks like each book in the series will feature a different monster. Dracula and the Boojum are highlighted this time, while it appears werewolves will be the stars in the sequel. Elliot has ample general knowledge, but researching specific information is his superpower. He knows the local legends surrounding Dracula, has read Bram Stoker’s novel, and his knowledge of Latin comes in handy. The author adds to the mysterious ambiance through her descriptions of the setting. The town is located amid remote, forested terrain, and rainy skies and dark nights add to the gloom. Plenty of shadows can be found where surprises are hidden.

What didn’t work as well:

Readers will wonder about Dig’s mother, since she’s not in the story. Dig talks about what his parents will think or do, but his mother isn't present. Also, it takes a while for the promise of monsters to be fulfilled. Dracula's appearance is as expected, while the Boojum is a surprise.

The final verdict:

Dig is the highlight, as readers will be impressed by his daring (even though he has a crippling fear of bats) and willingness to help others in need. The climax will please monster lovers. I recommend you try this book for yourself.

Firebloom by Justin Davies

What worked:

Tally hopes to become a Sting Winkler like her grandfather, mother, and Smuck ancestors, but doesn’t know if it will happen. Sting Winklers normally show their abilities before the age of twelve, so she’s extra worried when she can’t communicate with the jellyfish when the Firebloom Festival starts. The townspeople expect her to become a Sting Winkler, and her grandfathers tell her that it will happen someday. Tally is not so sure. She feels more pressure this year after the jellyfish fail to shine their light, disappointing everyone, including visitors who support the local economy. Everyone seems to blame Tally, adding to her mounting stress.

The author shows the importance of jellyfish in the town by describing the many products made from jellyfish Sting, a substance harvested from jellyfish tentacles. For example, Tally’s best friend, Farran, relies on a Sting lotion to calm his frequent panic attacks. The lack of a jellyfish light show becomes a mystery that Tally must solve. Her grandfather is a Sting Winkler, but his ability to communicate with the jellyfish is fading away. Tally thinks something is scaring the jellyfish away from coming near the shore, and they’re behaving strangely. One jellyfish stung her on the leg, and that doesn’t happen to members of her family. The Vorpal twins do their best to annoy Tally, and their mother is threatening Tally and her grandfathers. Tally has a tiny ally named Albert, a highly intelligent cliff rat. Young readers will enjoy his invaluable assistance and his tendency to pop up when he’s most needed.

What didn’t work as well:

The plot has a slow, steady pace, but doesn’t pick up until the end of the festival draws near. Also, jellyfish aren’t the cuddliest creatures, so they may not interest young readers. However, there aren’t many books that feature jellyfish, so their novelty may be an attraction.

The final verdict:

Featuring jellyfish is unusual, but the mystery of the missing light show is engaging as it unfolds. Readers will enjoy Tally’s struggle to live up to the community’s expectations, and the author saves a couple of surprises for later in the story. I recommend you give this book a shot.

Our Children in the Shadows by J.T. Bird

What worked:

Haven’s character is the highlight of the book. She’s confident, curious, mischievous, and sarcastic, and she loves snooping. These qualities and her intelligence result in an invitation to join the Guild of Whispering Shadows, a secret government organization. Haven isn’t the guild’s purpose, so readers are left to wonder what kinds of missions are in her future. Initially, Edith, head of the guild, doesn’t expect much from Haven, a “scallywag”, since she’s not from a noble family. Haven doesn’t like uppity, rude people, and she’s not ashamed of her background.

However, Haven must pass a trial before becoming a member of the guild. The plot’s first half focuses on this test, as she teams up with Sunny, another recruit, to follow a man and stop a massive weapons deal. Much of the trial is pretend, since a real one would be too dangerous, but it still gives Haven and Sunny chances to prove themselves. A subplot waits in the background, as newspapers report that several people have been murdered. The victims are turned to stone, and this is the first hint that the story will take a drastic turn. At the book’s midpoint, Edith reveals the existence of fantasy creatures, including a talking horse named Dale.

Haven’s is given her first mission in the book’s second half. She doesn’t understand why she’s tasked with investigating the stone murders, since she hasn’t even gone through training. She’s partnered with Sunny again, but this mission could get them killed. The author saves a huge surprise for later in the story that shifts the book more into the speculative fiction category. It makes Haven wonder about her safety when working with the adult characters.

What didn’t work as well:

Haven’s Cockney accent makes her difficult to understand, and a couple of characters would agree. Also, Haven is sarcastic and confident in her snooping abilities, so it’s surprising when she becomes frightened or anxious. She’s hard to figure out. Finally, a minor thought: illustrations of characters are found at the end of chapters, but placing them at the beginning would allow readers to speculate and anticipate upcoming events. As it is, the pictures have little impact.

The final verdict:

This fun speculative fiction book wonderfully blends intrigue, curious characters, and adventure with a touch of humor tossed in. I recommend you give this book a shot!

A Kingdom of Shadows (Lightseekers Book 1) by Emily Bain Murphy

What worked:

The Great Betrayal causes the diminishing light, along with other negative consequences. Evil and danger lurk in the spreading shadows, as evidenced by shadow-infected fruits. The characters encounter the Domino, a mist in the forest that sucks happy memories from unwary travelers. Everyone once possessed a little magic, a gift, but the Great Betrayal took it away. The land is now dark and depressing, and many characters hope to take advantage of those less fortunate. This setting makes Ehrit’s dream of light and hope stand out in stark contrast. The author saves a surprise for near the end, flipping the story upside down.

Ehrit is the “mysterious stranger” leading the characters to the Lake of Light, but the quest creates unease between Finn and his best friend Adrion. The boys have lived a life of thieving to stay alive, but Ehrit seems to live a life of honesty and hope. Finn finds it difficult to believe anyone can be kind and generous without wanting something in return. Finn begins to believe in the possibilities Ehrit is preaching, but Adrion is ever the skeptic. Finn is torn between loyalty to his best friend and the trust he is forming with Ehrit. Lydia, Finn’s younger sister, symbolizes goodness, and the siblings hold out hope of finding a mother they hardly remember. They still recall a bedtime song that may be the key to discovering their family history and future, and surprisingly, Ehrit knows the song, too.

Other characters join the group along the way, adding various motivations and personalities. One of them steals key ingredients needed to reach the Lake of Light, and Finn is suspicious of everyone. His feelings are ironic, since he’s been a thief for most of his life. Another group member suffers from a curse that limits how many words he can speak each day. He often points to tattooed words on his arms to circumvent the curse. Another girl likes to “boop” the others with playful, affectionate punches, and she becomes buddies with Lydia. Finn wonders if Ehrit can see into the future, because he always seems to know what will happen. Readers may notice similarities between Finn and Ehrit and begin to wonder if it’s significant.

What didn’t work as well:

The concept of increasing darkness is abstract and sometimes hard to understand. It’s not a big factor for the characters’ progress until shadow creatures pop up along the way. These obstacles are creative and infuse suspense. Some readers may interpret religion in the story, but it’s more spiritual than worshipping a god. The suggested reading level is eight and older, but eight is too young.

The final verdict:

This book offers a classic good-versus-evil story, although readers can’t always tell one from the other. The characters and creative plot are the highlights. I recommend you give this book a shot!

The Last Immortals: Dawn of the Axolotl (Epic Axolotls #1) by Kit Brooks

What worked:

Young readers can learn a lot about axolotls because the story begins with Ace hatching from an egg with his twin brother. After the pair’s birth, his brother is so hungry that he eats Ace’s tail, highlighting the concept of survival of the fittest. It also displays the axolotl’s ability to regrow body parts, including parts of the heart and brain. Ace’s initial efforts to find food are less than successful until he learns to be patient and camouflage. He must be on guard against predators, like fish, frogs, and larger salamanders. He experiences greater danger from toxic algae caused by human pollution. Axolotls are related to salamanders, and a friendly one named Neptune shares his story of life in an aquarium. 

The adventure has exciting moments, especially when Ace is cornered by predators. He meets a larger, female axolotl named Ariel who teaches him and his best friend Bubbles about their unique abilities. Neptune introduces a plot twist when he reports human plans that will endanger every living thing in their pond. Ariel wants to spread the word to other axolotls and enlists Ace and Bubbles for help. They learn about the Immortal Code and its importance to axolotl survival. The author saves another surprise for late in the book concerning Ace’s twin brother.

What didn’t work as well:

The story is creative, but the adventure is missing something. Perhaps it spends too much time focusing on ecology, axolotl information, and the Immortal Code when it might have further developed the characters. Ace’s good friend Bubbles is especially short-changed. In addition, several axolotls undergo extremely rapid evolution that doesn’t fit the overall story. It makes the story less “realistic."

The final verdict:

Axolotls are unusual creatures, so they should appeal to young readers. The story is informative and interesting, but the sequel will be more dramatic. I recommend you try this book for yourself.

Kolila the Ice Pirate (Thee Seas of Change Book 1) by Lauren Nicolle Taylor

What worked:

A frozen, Arctic setting is unusual for a middle-grade book, which should interest young readers. Kolila wants to prove she’s worthy of becoming the future leader of the Anuks, so she wants to do well on her first raid without adult assistance. However, her mission takes a serious turn when collapsing ice and a ferocious monster block her path home. Koli, her little brother, and Dale are stranded in harsh conditions, and they learn that something more dangerous is happening. The story becomes a tale about survival and saving the environment from the effects of oil.

All Anuks partner with narwhals, and Koli has bonded with Kari. They communicate by singing, and the narwhals use their horns to melt paths through the ice. Dale loses his narwhal to the monster, so he becomes despondent and angry. The connections between these beautiful creatures and humans highlight the Anuks’ relationship with nature. Stone City presents a stark contrast, as its development sacrifices wildlife and clean air. Koli must bring proof to the city leaders, so they’ll change their ways. Young readers will notice similarities to real life when it becomes clear that change will be difficult. Many people deny evidence of problems because it causes uncomfortable changes to their lives.

What didn’t work as well:

The Anuks singing communication with their narwhals isn’t as effective as it might be. The text doesn’t show the melody of their “speaking” very well. It feels like they’re simply talking mentally, and the narwhals use proper English.

The final verdict:

Much of the story is suspenseful, as the kids try to survive huge, devastating titans and dangers in the warming ocean. The book offers commentary on the importance of conservation and responsible development. I recommend you give this book a shot.

Journey Through the Mind: Unlocking the Brain's Secrets, One Thought at a Time

What worked:

The author blends comprehensive information about the brain with wit and a conversational style. He explores the brain’s smallest parts and functions, explaining each one. Our senses, emotions, dreams, and myths are just a few examples. Unusual associations help imprint facts in readers’ minds, and mental tasks are posed to highlight specific topics. Chunking and mnemonics are two strategies that help long-term memory, and the author has readers form mental palaces to practice them. Some sections break down functions into step-by-step instructions to explain mental processes of the brain. A cartoon shows the way our brains take a sad thought and make someone start crying. The overall narrative is written in blocks of information, so it doesn’t feel like everything is lumped together. Colorful illustrations and interesting facts help break up potential monotony.

The book’s highlight is the author’s combination of humor with a casual tone. “Yes, brains are weird, but that’s what makes them so interesting!” Muscle memory is applied to playing video games, which makes the topic relatable to young readers. Melatonin acts like a “… chemical lullaby, easing you off to the Land of Nod…” The author reminds readers of cavemen when a brain function doesn’t make sense today. Leptin is formed by fat cells to regulate when a person feels hungry, but it was more important for cavemen with unreliable food sources. Graphics accompanied by speech bubbles are especially amusing, like a dream about a pasta owl chasing someone in their underwear or cavemen “trepanning” holes in others’ skulls.

What didn’t work as well:

As mentioned, the book has an abundance of information that can become overwhelming. A table of contents helps readers find specific topics, but the book might be challenging to read straight through. The book’s light-hearted tone makes it easier for young people to form connections with the material.

The final verdict:

This book makes a serious topic, the brain, approachable for middle-grade readers. It covers almost any possible topic related to the brain and presents it in a style young readers will enjoy. I recommend you try this book for yourself.